Spring-数据库手动事物编程

通过添加注解@Transactional，Spring IOC容器就会自动为执行的方法添加数据库事物，这种添加的事物的实现原理也很容易被猜测到，通过把事物（数据库连接）信息存储到线程局部变量中，在方法体的前后执行开启连接，提交或回滚事物即可，这也是通过切面的方式添加上去的。

通过源码阅读，探索怎样手动添加事物，demo代码如下：

......
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;
......

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
public class HttpRetryTask {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRetryTask.class);

    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    @Autowired
    private PlatformTransactionManager txManager;

    @Autowired
    private HttpMessageMapper httpMessageMapper;

    @Scheduled(initialDelay = 60 * 1000, fixedDelay = 10 * 60 * 1000)
    public void retryHttpRequest() {
        //检索状态是retry的http任务
        List<HttpMessage> request = httpMessageMapper.getMessagesByState(HttpMessage.State.RETRY.name());
        //execute request without retry flag
        for (int i = 0; i < request.size(); i++) {
            //使用自定义事物,防止事物conn独占时间过长。
            TransactionStatus transaction = txManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());//开启事物，可以理解为就是从dataSource里获取一个connection对象
            try {
                processRequest(request.get(i));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                txManager.rollback(transaction);//回滚事物
                continue;
            }
            txManager.commit(transaction);//提交事物
        }
    }

}  

源码参考：

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport的方法invokeWithinTransaction