python -m SimpleHTTPServer文件服务器

python2

python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
使用上面的命令可以把当前目录发布到8000端口
这条命令是当前运行的，不是后台运行的，也就是说如果Ctrl + C，则该端口就会关闭。

python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 &
在上述命令的最后加一个 & ，则该命令产生的进程在后台运行，不会影响当前终端的使用（我们在只有一个bash的环境下）。

生成的新的进程为当前bash的子进程，所以，当我们关闭当前bash时，相应的子进程也会被kill掉，这也不是我们想要的结果。

nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 &
在命令的开头加一个nohup，忽略所有的挂断信号，如果当前bash关闭，则当前进程会挂载到init进程下，成为其子进程，这样即使退出当前用户，其8000端口也可以使用。

python3

看一下python版本，python --version，如果是python3的话，可以试试
python -m http.server 9999

带上传代码

https://gitee.com/zongxipeng/SimpleHTTPServer
在python 2下面运行下面代码
然后去到想要共享的目录下，执行：
python SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload.py 1234

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

# +: 文件日期/时间/颜色显示、多线程支持、主页跳转
# -: 解决不同浏览器下上传文件名乱码问题：仅IE，其它浏览器暂时没处理。
# -: 一些路径显示的bug，主要是 cgi.escape() 转义问题
# ?: notepad++ 下直接编译的server路径问题
  
"""
  简介：这是一个 python 写的轻量级的文件共享服务器（基于内置的SimpleHTTPServer模块），
  支持文件上传下载，只要你安装了python（建议版本2.6~2.7，不支持3.x），
  然后去到想要共享的目录下，执行：
    python SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload.py 1234    
  其中1234为你指定的端口号，如不写，默认为 8080
  然后访问 http://localhost:1234 即可，localhost 或者 1234 请酌情替换。
"""
  
"""Simple HTTP Server With Upload.
  
This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
  
"""
  
__version__ = "0.1"
__all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
__author__ = "bones7456"
__home_page__ = ""
  
import os, sys, platform
import posixpath
import BaseHTTPServer
from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn
import threading
import urllib, urllib2
import cgi
import shutil
import mimetypes
import re
import time
  
try:
  from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
  from StringIO import StringIO
    
def get_ip_address(ifname):
  import socket
  import fcntl
  import struct
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
    s.fileno(),
    0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR
    struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
  )[20:24])
  
class GetWanIp:
  def getip(self):
    try:
      myip = self.visit("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=myip")
    except:
      print "ip.taobao.com is Error"
      try:
        myip = self.visit("http://www.bliao.com/ip.phtml")
      except:
        print "bliao.com is Error"
        try:
          myip = self.visit("http://www.whereismyip.com/")
        except: # 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
          print "whereismyip is Error"
          myip = "127.0.0.1"
    return myip
  def visit(self,url):
    #req = urllib2.Request(url)
    #values = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.64 Safari/537',
    #      'Referer': 'http://ip.taobao.com/ipSearch.php',
    #      'ip': 'myip'
    #     }
    #data = urllib.urlencode(values)
    opener = urllib2.urlopen(url, None, 3)
    if url == opener.geturl():
      str = opener.read()
    return re.search('(\d+\.){3}\d+',str).group(0)
  
def showTips():
  print ""
  print '----------------------------------------------------------------------->> '
  try: 
    port = int(sys.argv[1])
  except Exception, e:
    print '-------->> Warning: Port is not given, will use deafult port: 8080 '
    print '-------->> if you want to use other port, please execute: '
    print '-------->> python SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload.py port '
    print "-------->> port is a integer and it's range: 1024 < port < 65535 "
    port = 8080
    
  if not 1024 < port < 65535: port = 8080
  # serveraddr = ('', port)
  print '-------->> Now, listening at port ' + str(port) + ' ...'
  osType = platform.system()
  if osType == "Linux":
    print '-------->> You can visit the URL:   http://'+ GetWanIp().getip() + ':' +str(port)
  else:
    print '-------->> You can visit the URL:   http://127.0.0.1:' +str(port)
  print '----------------------------------------------------------------------->> '
  print ""
  return ('', port)
  
serveraddr = showTips()  
  
def sizeof_fmt(num):
  for x in ['bytes','KB','MB','GB']:
    if num < 1024.0:
      return "%3.1f%s" % (num, x)
    num /= 1024.0
  return "%3.1f%s" % (num, 'TB')
  
def modification_date(filename):
  # t = os.path.getmtime(filename)
  # return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
  return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(filename)))
  
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
  
  """Simple HTTP request handler with GET/HEAD/POST commands.
  
  This serves files from the current directory and any of its
  subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
  calling the .guess_type() method. And can reveive file uploaded
  by client.
  
  The GET/HEAD/POST requests are identical except that the HEAD
  request omits the actual contents of the file.
  
  """
  
  server_version = "SimpleHTTPWithUpload/" + __version__
  
  def do_GET(self):
    """Serve a GET request."""
    # print "....................", threading.currentThread().getName()
    f = self.send_head()
    if f:
      self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
      f.close()
  
  def do_HEAD(self):
    """Serve a HEAD request."""
    f = self.send_head()
    if f:
      f.close()
  
  def do_POST(self):
    """Serve a POST request."""
    r, info = self.deal_post_data()
    print r, info, "by: ", self.client_address
    f = StringIO()
    f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
    f.write("<html>\n<title>Upload Result Page</title>\n")
    f.write("<body>\n<h2>Upload Result Page</h2>\n")
    f.write("<hr>\n")
    if r:
      f.write("<strong>Success:</strong>")
    else:
      f.write("<strong>Failed:</strong>")
    f.write(info)
    f.write("<br><a href=\"%s\">back</a>" % self.headers['referer'])
    f.write("<hr><small>Powered By: bones7456, check new version at ")
    f.write("<a href=\"http://li2z.cn/?s=SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload\">")
    f.write("here</a>.</small></body>\n</html>\n")
    length = f.tell()
    f.seek(0)
    self.send_response(200)
    self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
    self.end_headers()
    if f:
      self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
      f.close()
      
  def deal_post_data(self):
    boundary = self.headers.plisttext.split("=")[1]
    remainbytes = int(self.headers['content-length'])
    line = self.rfile.readline()
    remainbytes -= len(line)
    if not boundary in line:
      return (False, "Content NOT begin with boundary")
    line = self.rfile.readline()
    remainbytes -= len(line)
    fn = re.findall(r'Content-Disposition.*name="file"; filename="(.*)"', line)
    if not fn:
      return (False, "Can't find out file name...")
    path = self.translate_path(self.path)
    osType = platform.system()
    try:
      if osType == "Linux":
        fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0].decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')) 
      else:
        fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0]) 
    except Exception, e:
      return (False, "文件名请不要用中文，或者使用IE上传中文名的文件。")
    while os.path.exists(fn):
      fn += "_"
    line = self.rfile.readline()
    remainbytes -= len(line)
    line = self.rfile.readline()
    remainbytes -= len(line)
    try:
      out = open(fn, 'wb')
    except IOError:
      return (False, "Can't create file to write, do you have permission to write?")
          
    preline = self.rfile.readline()
    remainbytes -= len(preline)
    while remainbytes > 0:
      line = self.rfile.readline()
      remainbytes -= len(line)
      if boundary in line:
        preline = preline[0:-1]
        if preline.endswith('\r'):
          preline = preline[0:-1]
        out.write(preline)
        out.close()
        return (True, "File '%s' upload success!" % fn)
      else:
        out.write(preline)
        preline = line
    return (False, "Unexpect Ends of data.")
  
  def send_head(self):
    """Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
  
    This sends the response code and MIME headers.
  
    Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
    to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
    and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
    None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
  
    """
    path = self.translate_path(self.path)
    f = None
    if os.path.isdir(path):
      if not self.path.endswith('/'):
        # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
        self.send_response(301)
        self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
        self.end_headers()
        return None
      for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
        index = os.path.join(path, index)
        if os.path.exists(index):
          path = index
          break
      else:
        return self.list_directory(path)
    ctype = self.guess_type(path)
    try:
      # Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
      # newline translations, making the actual size of the content
      # transmitted *less* than the content-length!
      f = open(path, 'rb')
    except IOError:
      self.send_error(404, "File not found")
      return None
    self.send_response(200)
    self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
    fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
    self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
    self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
    self.end_headers()
    return f
  
  def list_directory(self, path):
    """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
  
    Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
    error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
    interface the same as for send_head().
  
    """
    try:
      list = os.listdir(path)
    except os.error:
      self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
      return None
    list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
    f = StringIO()
    displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
    f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
    f.write("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath)
    f.write("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath)
    f.write("<hr>\n")
    f.write("<form ENCTYPE=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\">")
    f.write("<input name=\"file\" type=\"file\"/>")
    f.write("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"upload\"/>")
    f.write("              ")
    f.write("<input type=\"button\" value=\"HomePage\" onClick=\"location='/'\">")
    f.write("</form>\n")
    f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
    for name in list:
      fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
      colorName = displayname = linkname = name
      # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
      if os.path.isdir(fullname):
        colorName = '<span style="background-color: #CEFFCE;">' + name + '/</span>'
        displayname = name
        linkname = name + "/"
      if os.path.islink(fullname):
        colorName = '<span style="background-color: #FFBFFF;">' + name + '@</span>'
        displayname = name
        # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
      filename = os.getcwd() + '/' + displaypath + displayname
      f.write('<table><tr><td width="60%%"><a href="%s">%s</a></td><td width="20%%">%s</td><td width="20%%">%s</td></tr>\n'
          % (urllib.quote(linkname), colorName, 
            sizeof_fmt(os.path.getsize(filename)), modification_date(filename)))
    f.write("</table>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
    length = f.tell()
    f.seek(0)
    self.send_response(200)
    self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
    self.end_headers()
    return f
  
  def translate_path(self, path):
    """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
  
    Components that mean special things to the local file system
    (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
    probably be diagnosed.)
  
    """
    # abandon query parameters
    path = path.split('?',1)[0]
    path = path.split('#',1)[0]
    path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
    words = path.split('/')
    words = filter(None, words)
    path = os.getcwd()
    for word in words:
      drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
      head, word = os.path.split(word)
      if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
      path = os.path.join(path, word)
    return path
  
  def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
    """Copy all data between two file objects.
  
    The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
    (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
    argument is a file object open for writing (or
    anything with a write() method).
  
    The only reason for overriding this would be to change
    the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
    -- note however that this the default server uses this
    to copy binary data as well.
  
    """
    shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
  
  def guess_type(self, path):
    """Guess the type of a file.
  
    Argument is a PATH (a filename).
  
    Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
    usable for a MIME Content-type header.
  
    The default implementation looks the file's extension
    up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
    as a default; however it would be permissible (if
    slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
  
    """
  
    base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
    if ext in self.extensions_map:
      return self.extensions_map[ext]
    ext = ext.lower()
    if ext in self.extensions_map:
      return self.extensions_map[ext]
    else:
      return self.extensions_map['']
  
  if not mimetypes.inited:
    mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
  extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
  extensions_map.update({
    '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
    '.py': 'text/plain',
    '.c': 'text/plain',
    '.h': 'text/plain',
    })
  
class ThreadingServer(ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
  pass
    
def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
    ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
  BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
  
if __name__ == '__main__':
  # test()
    
  #单线程
  # srvr = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(serveraddr, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
    
  #多线程
  srvr = ThreadingServer(serveraddr, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
    
  srvr.serve_forever()