JAVA 实验五 输入输出练习

1、使用Scanner类解析文件。

（1）准备文件test.txt内容，内含字符、数字等文本信息；

（2）使用Scanner类读取里面的字符信息和数字信息分别输出。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

File file = new File("/tmp/guest-9gs9hd/文档/test.txt");//乌班图系统所以路径特殊

Scanner reader = new Scanner(file);

StringBuffer b1 = new StringBuffer();

StringBuffer b2 = new StringBuffer();

String str;

while(reader.hasNext())

{

str = reader.nextLine();

for(int i = 0; i <= str.length() - 1; i++)

{

if(str.charAt(i) >= ’0’ && str.charAt(i) <= ’9’)

{

b1.append(str.charAt(i));

}

else b2.append(str.charAt(i));

}

System.out.println("文本中的数字信息：　" + b1);

System.out.println("文本中的字符信息：　" + b2);

b1.delete(0, b1.length());

b2.delete(0, b2.length());

}

reader.close();

}

}

2、利用对象输入/输出流进行文件的读写。

根据要求编写程序：

（1）创建类Student，内含学号、姓名、年龄、班级等属性，重写父类的toString()方法，用于输出学生的信息；

（2）建立测试类，建立Student类的对象数组stuArray，里面放置若干个学生对象，将数组中的数据依次写入文件stu.dat；然后读取该文件中的信息，依次还原出数组中各Student对象的信息。

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

 

class Student{

String id;

String name;

int age;

String Class;

public Student(String id, String name, int age, String class1) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

Class = class1;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", Class=" + Class + "]";

}

}

 

public class Main{

public static void main(String [] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException

{

Student stu1 = new Student("001", "bo", 20, "ruanjian1704");

Student stu2 = new Student("002", "wen", 20, "ruanjian1705");

Student stuArray[] = new Student[] {stu1, stu2};

ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("/tmp/guest-9gs9hd/文档/stu.dat"));

ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("/tmp/guest-9gs9hd/文档/stu.dat"));

os.writeObject(stuArray);

Object object = is.readObject();

if(object instanceof Student[])

{

Student [] stu = (Student[])object;

for(Student id : stu)

{

System.out.println(id);

}

}

os.close();

is.close();

}

}

3、用打开文本对话框选取文件，读写文件内容。

用打开文本对话框选取文件，读取文件内容，在显示器中显示出来，进行小写字母转换成大写字母，然后用保存文本对话框选取目标文件，向目标文件里面追加写入处理后的字符。

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

 

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();

JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();

if(chooser.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)

{

File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String line;

while((line = br.readLine()) != null)

{

line = line.toUpperCase();

b.append(line);

}

System.out.println(b);

br.close();

}

if(chooser.showSaveDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)

{

File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

bw.write(b.toString());

bw.flush();

bw.close();

}

}

 

}

4、读取网络资源，写出代码至文件。

读取“http://www.sdut.edu.cn"网页内容，存至“sdut.html"。

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URL;

 

public class Main{

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException

{

URL url = new URL("http://www.sdut.edu.cn");

InputStream in = url.openStream();

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq/文档/sdut.html");//乌班图系统比较特殊

byte [] bytes = new byte[10];

int len;

while((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1)

{

os.write(bytes, 0, len);

}

}

}

5、利用各种输入输出流进行读写文件，分析其读写效率。

读出文件D:\test1.txt的内容，显示在屏幕的同时，将文件写至D：\test2.txt中，计算其执行的时间，从而分析执行的效率

Import java.io.*;

public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/java/test1.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:/java/test2.txt");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] b1 = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = fis.read(b1))!=-1) {
String str1 = new String(b1);
System.out.print(str1);
fos.write(b1, 0, len);
}
System.out.println();
fis.close();
fos.flush();
fos.close();
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t2-t1);
System.out.println("--------------------");
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c:/java/test1.txt"));

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:/java/test2.txt"));
long t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] b2 =new byte[1024];
int len2 = 0;
while((len2=bis.read(b2))!=-1) {
String str2 = new String(b2);
System.out.print(str2);
bos.write(b2,0,len2);
}
System.out.println();
bis.close();
bos.flush();
bos.close();
long t4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t4-t3);
System.out.println("--------------------");
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("c:/java/test1.txt"));
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:/java/test2.txt"));

long t5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] b3 = new byte[1024];for(
int len3 = 0;
while((len3=dis.read(b3))!=-1) {
String str3 = new String(b3);
System.out.print(str3);
dos.write(b3, 0, len3);
}
System.out.println();
dis.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
long t6 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t6-t5);
System.out.println("--------------------");
FileReader fr = new FileReader("c:/java/test1.txt");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("c:/java/test2.txt");
long t7 = System.currentTimeMillis();
char[] c1 = new char[1024];
int len4 = 0;
while((len4=fr.read(c1))!=-1) {
String str4 = new String(c1);
System.out.print(str4);
fw.write(c1, 0, len4);
}
System.out.println();
fr.close();
fw.flush();
fw.close();
long t8 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t8-t7);
System.out.println("--------------------");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:/java/test1.txt");
);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/java/test2.txt");
);
long t9 = System.currentTimeMillis();
char[] c2 = new char[1024];
int len5 = 0;
while((len5=br.read(c2))!=-1) {
String str5 = new String(c2);
System.out.print(str5);
bw.write(c2, 0, len5);
}
System.out.println();
br.close();
bw.flush();
bw.close();
long t10 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t10-t9);
}
}

6、利用DataInputStream和DataOutputStream读写文件。

将数字1-100、字母A-Z、a—z写出至文件D:\abc.txt中，然后读取出来，显示在屏幕上。

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

 

public class Main{

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException

{

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq/文档/test1.txt");//乌班图系统所以比较特殊

DataOutputStream da = new DataOutputStream(output);

 

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq/文档/test1.txt");//乌班图系统所以比较特殊

DataInputStream di = new DataInputStream(input);

for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)

{

da.writeInt(i);

}

for(int i = 65; i <= 90; i++)

{

da.writeChar(i);

}

for(int i = 97; i <= 122; i++)

{

da.writeChar(i);

}

da.close();

for(int i = 1; i <= 100 - 1; i++)

{

System.out.print(di.readInt() + " ");

}

System.out.println(di.readInt());

for(int i = 65; i <= 90 - 1; i++)

{

System.out.print(di.readChar());

}

System.out.println(di.readChar());

for(int i = 97; i <= 122 - 1; i++)

{

System.out.print(di.readChar());

}

System.out.println(di.readChar());

di.close();

}

}

7、利用File类进行文件及文件夹名称的显示。

编写应用程序，列出指定目录（d:/test）下的所有文件和目录名，然后将该目录下的所有文件后缀名为.txt的文件过滤出来显示在屏幕上。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FilenameFilter;

import java.util.Scanner;

 

public class Main{

public static void main(String [] args)

{

File file = new File("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq");//乌班图系统所以比较特殊

if(file.isFile())

{

System.out.println("file" + " " + file);

}

else 

{

listFile(file);

}

File file1 = new File("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq");//乌班图系统所以比较特殊

String [] listfilenames = file1.list(new FilenameFilter(){

 

@Override

public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if(name.endsWith(".txt"))

{

return true;

}

else 

return false;

}

});

for(String filename : listfilenames)

{

System.out.println(filename);

}

}

 

private static void listFile(File file) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

 

if(file != null)

{

File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();

if(listFiles != null)

{

for(File filetmp : listFiles){

if(filetmp.isDirectory())

{

System.out.println("direction" + " " + filetmp);

listFile(filetmp);

}

else 

{

System.out.println(filetmp);

}

 

}

}

 

}

}

}

8、使用File类创建一个多层目录d:\java\ch10\src。

package hello;

import java.io.File;

public class Main{

public static void main(String [] args)

{

File file = new File("/tmp/guest-3fqtkq/k");//乌班图系统所以比较特殊

if(!file.exists())

{

file.mkdirs();

}

else file.delete();

}

}

9、使用File类列出某一个目录下创建日期晚于2017-08-10的文件。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

File file = new File("("c:/java/test1.txt");
");
File files[] = file.listFiles();
String str = "2017/08/10";
SimpleDateFormat pattern = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
Date bdate = pattern.parse(str);
for(int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
String str2 = files[i].getPath();
Date date = getCreateTime(str2);
if(bdate.before(date)) {
System.out.println(str2);
}
}
}


private static Date getCreateTime(String fullFileName){
    Path path=Paths.get(fullFileName);  
    Date dat = null;
    try {
        BasicFileAttributes att = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class);//获取文件的属性
        long t = att.creationTime().toMillis();
        dat = new Date(t);
       } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
       }
    return dat;
 }
}