ActiveX 安全问题

工作中写了一个MFC ActiveX，测试的时候，发现IE6和IE8修改了安全设置后能够正常运行，IE7和别的浏览器则始终无法正常运行，经过多方查找，发现缺少一些安全信息注册，添加下列代码后能够正常运行了。

 

首先定义三个函数：

HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, WCHAR *catDescription) { ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ; HRESULT hr = S_OK ; hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr; // Make sure the HKCR/Component Categories/{..catid...} // key is registered. CATEGORYINFO catinfo; catinfo.catid = catid; catinfo.lcid = 0x0409 ; // english size_t len; // Make sure the provided description is not too long. // Only copy the first 127 characters if it is. // The second parameter of StringCchLength is the maximum // number of characters that may be read into catDescription. // There must be room for a NULL-terminator. The third parameter // contains the number of characters excluding the NULL-terminator. hr = StringCchLength(catDescription, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, &len); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { if (len>127) { len = 127; } } else { // TODO: Write an error handler; } // The second parameter of StringCchCopy is 128 because you need // room for a NULL-terminator. hr = StringCchCopy(catinfo.szDescription, len + 1, catDescription); // Make sure the description is null terminated. catinfo.szDescription[len + 1] = '/0'; hr = pcr->RegisterCategories(1, &catinfo); pcr->Release(); return hr; }

HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid) { // Register your component categories information. ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ; HRESULT hr = S_OK ; hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { // Register this category as being "implemented" by the class. CATID rgcatid[1] ; rgcatid[0] = catid; hr = pcr->RegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid); } if (pcr != NULL) pcr->Release(); return hr; }

HRESULT UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid) { ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ; HRESULT hr = S_OK ; hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { // Unregister this category as being "implemented" by the class. CATID rgcatid[1] ; rgcatid[0] = catid; hr = pcr->UnRegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid); } if (pcr != NULL) pcr->Release(); return hr; }

然后在STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)和STDAPI DllUnregisterServer(void)中添加下列代码：

STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)中：

HRESULT hr; hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForInitializing, L"Controls safely initializable from persistent data!"); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr; hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem, CATID_SafeForInitializing); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr; // Mark the control as safe for scripting. hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForScripting, L"Controls safely scriptable!"); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr; hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem, CATID_SafeForScripting); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;

STDAPI DllUnregisterServer(void)中：

HRESULT hr; hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem, CATID_SafeForInitializing); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr; hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem, CATID_SafeForScripting); if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;

 

其中CLSID_SafeItem就是就是浏览器中使用的clsid。