4. Builder 本质:分离整体构建算法和部件构造
4.1 建造者模式与模板模式结合使用
public abstract class CarModel {
//这个参数是各个基本方法执行的顺序
private ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList<String>();
/*
* 模型是启动开始跑了
*/
protected abstract void start();
//能发动,那还要能停下来,那才是真本事
protected abstract void stop();
//喇叭会出声音,是滴滴叫,还是哔哔叫
protected abstract void alarm();
//引擎会轰隆隆的响,不响那是假的
protected abstract void engineBoom();
//使用了模板方法模式:那模型应该会跑吧,别管是人推的,还是电力驱动,总之要会跑
final public void run() {
//循环一边,谁在前,就先执行谁
for(int i=0;i<this.sequence.size();i++){
String actionName = this.sequence.get(i);
if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("start")){ //如果是start关键字,
this.start(); //开启汽车
}else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("stop")){ //如果是stop关键字
this.stop(); //停止汽车
}else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("alarm")){ //如果是alarm关键字
this.alarm(); //喇叭开始叫了
}else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("engine boom")){ //如果是engine boom关键字
this.engineBoom(); //引擎开始轰鸣
}
}
}
//把传递过来的值传递到类内
final public void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence){
this.sequence = sequence;
}
}
public class BenzModel extends CarModel {
@Override
protected void alarm() {
System.out.println("奔驰车的喇叭声音是这个样子的...");
}
@Override
protected void engineBoom() {
System.out.println("奔驰车的引擎室这个声音的...");
}
@Override
protected void start() {
System.out.println("奔驰车跑起来是这个样子的...");
}
@Override
protected void stop() {
System.out.println("奔驰车应该这样停车...");
}
}
public class BMWModel extends CarModel {
@Override
protected void alarm() {
System.out.println("宝马车的喇叭声音是这个样子的...");
}
@Override
protected void engineBoom() {
System.out.println("宝马车的引擎室这个声音的...");
}
@Override
protected void start() {
System.out.println("宝马车跑起来是这个样子的...");
}
@Override
protected void stop() {
System.out.println("宝马车应该这样停车...");
}
}
public abstract class CarBuilder {
//建造一个模型,你要给我一个顺序要,就是组装顺序
public abstract void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence);
//设置完毕顺序后,就可以直接拿到这个这两模型
public abstract CarModel getCarModel();
}
public class BenzBuilder extends CarBuilder {
private BenzModel benz = new BenzModel();
@Override
public CarModel getCarModel() {
return this.benz;
}
@Override
public void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence) {
this.benz.setSequence(sequence);
}
}
public class BMWBuilder extends CarBuilder {
private BMWModel bmw = new BMWModel();
@Override
public CarModel getCarModel() {
return this.bmw;
}
@Override
public void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence) {
this.bmw.setSequence(sequence);
}
}
public class Director {
private ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList();
private BenzBuilder benzBuilder = new BenzBuilder();
private BMWBuilder bmwBuilder = new BMWBuilder();
/*
* A类型的奔驰车模型,先start,然后stop,其他什么引擎了,喇叭一概没有
*/
public BenzModel getABenzModel(){
System.out.println("ABenzModel...");
//清理场景,这里是一些初级程序员不注意的地方
this.sequence.clear();
//这只ABenzModel的执行顺序
this.sequence.add("start");
this.sequence.add("stop");
//按照顺序返回一个奔驰车
this.benzBuilder.setSequence(this.sequence);
return (BenzModel)this.benzBuilder.getCarModel();
}
/*
* B型号的奔驰车模型,是先发动引擎,然后启动,然后停止,没有喇叭
*/
public BenzModel getBBenzModel(){
System.out.println("BBenzModel...");
this.sequence.clear();
this.sequence.add("engine boom");
this.sequence.add("start");
this.sequence.add("stop");
this.benzBuilder.setSequence(this.sequence);
return (BenzModel)this.benzBuilder.getCarModel();
}
/*
* C型号的宝马车是先按下喇叭(炫耀嘛),然后启动,然后停止
*/
public BMWModel getCBMWModel(){
System.out.println("CBenzModel...");
this.sequence.clear();
this.sequence.add("alarm");
this.sequence.add("start");
this.sequence.add("stop");
this.bmwBuilder.setSequence(this.sequence);
return (BMWModel)this.bmwBuilder.getCarModel();
}
/*
* D类型的宝马车只有一个功能,就是跑,启动起来就跑,永远不停止,牛叉
*/
public BMWModel getDBMWModel(){
System.out.println("DBenzModel...");
this.sequence.clear();
this.sequence.add("start");
this.bmwBuilder.setSequence(this.sequence);
return (BMWModel)this.benzBuilder.getCarModel();
}
/*
* 这边很可以有很多方法,你可以先停止,然后再启动,或者一直停着不动,静态的嘛
* 导演类嘛,按照什么顺序是导演说了算
*/
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Director director = new Director();
//1W辆A类型的奔驰车
for(int i=0;i<1;i++){
director.getABenzModel().run();
}
//100W辆B类型的奔驰车
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
director.getBBenzModel().run();
}
//1000W量C类型的宝马车
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
director.getCBMWModel().run();
}
}
}