nginx安装

1.将nginx解压到指定文件夹

2.下载需要的依赖库文件

pcre  pcre-devel  zlib  zlib-devel
    sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
    sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
yum -y install pcre-devel ------centos

3.进入nginx目录 运行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
4.编译安装make&&make install
5.启动 cd /usr/local/nginx

      /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 (-s stop)关闭 （-s reload）重启

查看状态： ps -ef|grep nginx
http://192.168.1.172:80 看到欢迎页
修改主机名称：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc下hosts
1.将keepalived解压到指定文件夹
2.下载需要的依赖库文件 openssl openssl-devel

 sudo apt-get install openssl
  sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

3.cd keepalived-1.2.18/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install

4.将keepalived安装成Linux系统服务
—Ubuntu下：
sudo sysv-rc-conf 查看开机启动项

mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

进入 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin 执行keepalived -D 启动Keepalived
sudo sysv-rc-conf 将Keepalived服务的2,3,4,5开启 即为开机自启
—在centos下
将keepalived安装成Linux系统服务，因为没有使用keepalived的默认安装路径（默认路径：/usr/local）,安装完成之后，需要做一些修改工作：
首先创建文件夹，将keepalived配置文件进行复制：

mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

然后复制keepalived脚本文件：

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

可以设置开机启动：chkconfig keepalived on，到此我们安装完毕!

service keepalived start
ps -ef| grep keepalived

5.配置Keepalived实现高可用—主备切换
对/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf文件进行修改

master：
bal_defs {
   router_id 192.168.119.137
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
  script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
  interval 2
  weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 137
        mcast_src_ip 192.168.119.137
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass bww
    }
        track_script {
            chk_nginx
        }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.119.110
    }
}
从：
bal_defs {
   router_id 192.168.119.139
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
  script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
  interval 2
  weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 139
        mcast_src_ip 192.168.119.139
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass bww
    }
        track_script {
            chk_nginx
        }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.119.110
    }
}

负载均衡：

upstream myapp {
   server 192.168.119.137:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
   server 192.168.119.139:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
   }

server {
        listen       70;
        server_name  bww.com;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://myapp;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }