在filter里关闭session

package com. upstate. cellculture. om. persist;

import net. sf. hibernate. HibernateException;
import net. sf. hibernate. JDBCException;
import net. sf. hibernate. Session;
import net. sf. hibernate. SessionFactory;

import org. apache. commons. logging. Log;
import org. apache. commons. logging. LogFactory;

/**
* This class is used to get Hibernate Sessions and may
* also contain methods (in the future) to get DBConnections
* or Transactions from JNDI.
*/
public class ServiceLocator
{
    //~ Static fields/initializers =============================================
    public final static String SESSION_FACTORY = "hibernate/sessionFactory";
    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal ( );
    private static SessionFactory sf = null;
    private static ServiceLocator me;
    private static Log log = LogFactory. getLog (ServiceLocator. class );

    static {
        try
        {
            me = new ServiceLocator ( );
        }
        catch ( Exception e )
        {
            log. fatal (" Error occurred initializing ServiceLocator" );
            e. printStackTrace ( );
        }
    }

    //~ Constructors ===========================================================

    private ServiceLocator ( ) throws HibernateException, JDBCException
    { }

    //~ Methods ================================================================

    public static Session currentSession ( ) throws PersistenceException
    {
        Session s = (Session ) session. get ( );

        if (s == null )
        {
            s = PersistenceManager. openSession ( );
            if (log. isDebugEnabled ( ) )
            {
                log. debug ("Opened hibernate session." );
            }

            session. set (s );
        }

        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession ( ) throws HibernateException, JDBCException
    {
        Session s = (Session ) session. get ( );
        session. set ( null );

        if (s != null )
        {
            if (s. isOpen ( ) )
            {
                s. flush ( );
                s. close ( );

                if (log. isDebugEnabled ( ) )
                {
                    log. debug ("Closed hibernate session." );
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            log. warn ("Hibernate session was inadvertently already closed." );

        }
    }
}



如果你使用对象的lazy loading你需要使用一个servlet filter

java代码:

package com. upstate. cellculture. filter; import java. io. IOException; import javax. servlet. Filter; import javax. servlet. FilterChain; import javax. servlet. FilterConfig; import javax. servlet. ServletException; import javax. servlet. ServletRequest; import javax. servlet. ServletResponse; import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletRequest; import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletResponse; import javax. servlet. http. HttpSession; import net. sf. hibernate. Session; import org. apache. commons. logging. Log; import org. apache. commons. logging. LogFactory; import com. upstate. cellculture. om. persist. PersistenceException; import com. upstate. cellculture. om. persist. ServiceLocator; public class ActionFilter implements Filter {     //~ Static fields/initializers =============================================     //~ Instance fields ========================================================     /**      * The <code>Log</code> instance for this class      */     private Log log = LogFactory. getLog (ActionFilter. class );     private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;     //~ Methods ================================================================     public void init (FilterConfig filterConfig ) throws ServletException     {         this. filterConfig = filterConfig;     }     /**      * Destroys the filter.      */     public void destroy ( )     {         filterConfig = null;     }     public void doFilter (ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException     {         // cast to the types I want to use         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest ) req;         HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse ) resp;         HttpSession session = request. getSession ( true );         Session ses = null;         boolean sessionCreated = false;         try         {             chain. doFilter (request, response );         }         finally         {             try             {                 ServiceLocator. closeSession ( );             }             catch ( Exception exc )             {                 log. error (" Error closing hibernate session.", exc );                 exc. printStackTrace ( );             }         }     }     public static Session getSession ( ) throws PersistenceException     {         try         {             return ServiceLocator. currentSession ( );         }         catch ( Exception e )         {             throw new PersistenceException ("Could not find current Hibernate session.", e );         }     } }

此外，为了把数据库访问集中起来，我们会使用一些manager类，也就是DAO

java代码:

/* * Created on Apr 28, 2003 * */ package com. upstate. cellculture. om. persist; import java. util. List; import net. sf. hibernate. Query; import net. sf. hibernate. Session; import com. upstate. cellculture. om. Technician; /** * @author tmckinney * * Centralizes all access to the Technicians table */ public class TechnicianManager {     private static List allTechnicians;     public static void save (Technician technician ) throws PersistenceException     {         try         {             ServiceLocator. currentSession ( ). save (technician );         }         catch ( Exception e )         {             throw new PersistenceException ("Could not save.", e );         }     }     public static Technician retrieveByPK (long technicianId ) throws PersistenceException         {             try               {                  Technician technician= (Technician ) ServiceLocator. currentSession ( ). load (Technician. class, new Long (technicianId ) );                   return technician;               }               catch ( Exception e )               {                  throw new PersistenceException ("Could not retrieve.", e );               }         }     public static List retrieveAllTechnicians ( ) throws PersistenceException     {         if (allTechnicians == null )         {             try             {                 Query q = ServiceLocator. currentSession ( ). createQuery ("from technician in class " + Technician. class +" order by upper (technician. name )" );                 allTechnicians = q. list ( );                 session. flush ( );             }             catch ( Exception e )             {                 e. printStackTrace ( );                 throw new PersistenceException (e );             }         }         return allTechnicians;     } }

如果能够使用一个 TechnicianManager接口和一个TechnicianManagerImpl class. 那就更好了。

通过自己定义的一个异常来包装了所有抛出的异常。

java代码:

package com. upstate. cellculture. om. persist; import org. apache. commons. lang. exception. NestableException; /** * A general PersistenceException that is thrown by all Manager classes. * */ public class PersistenceException extends NestableException {     //~ Constructors ===========================================================     /**      * Constructor for PersistenceException.      */     public PersistenceException ( )     {         super ( );     }     /**      * Constructor for PersistenceException.      *      * @param message      */     public PersistenceException ( String message )     {         super (message );     }     /**      * Constructor for PersistenceException.      *      * @param message      * @param cause      */     public PersistenceException ( String message, Throwable cause )     {         super (message, cause );     }     /**      * Constructor for PersistenceException.      *      * @param cause      */     public PersistenceException ( Throwable cause )     {         super (cause );     } }