httpRequest只能读取一次

最近在做AOP时需要获取httpRequestBody中的内容，在后置方法中获取始终为空，查看很多资料后才知道http输入流只能读取一次，通过查看网上的解决方案都是推荐存取body中的内容， 参考链接：解决HttpServletRequest的输入流只能读取一次的问题-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

1创建一个包装类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author 01
 * @program wrapper-demo
 * @description 包装HttpServletRequest，目的是让其输入流可重复读
 * @create 2018-12-24 20:48
 * @since 1.0 
 **/
@Slf4j
public class RequestWrapperUtil extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    /**
     * 存储body数据的容器
     */
    private final byte[] body;

    public RequestWrapperUtil(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);

        // 将body数据存储起来
        String bodyStr = getBodyString(request);
        body = bodyStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求Body
     *
     * @param request request
     * @return String
     */
    public String getBodyString(final ServletRequest request) {
        try {
            return inputStream2String(request.getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求Body
     *
     * @return String
     */
    public String getBodyString() {
        final InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);

        return inputStream2String(inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 将inputStream里的数据读取出来并转换成字符串
     *
     * @param inputStream inputStream
     * @return String
     */
    private String inputStream2String(InputStream inputStream) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("", e);
                }
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

        final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);

        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return inputStream.read();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
        };
    }
}

2创建一个过滤器

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author 01
 * @program wrapper-demo
 * @description 替换HttpServletRequest
 * @create 2018-12-24 21:04
 * @since 1.0 
 **/
@Slf4j
public class ReplaceStreamFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = new RequestWrapperUtil((HttpServletRequest) request);
        chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {}
}

3配置过滤器 特别注意url配置，多写了一个*号也会获取不到内容，为此调了半天

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

/**
 * @author 01
 * @program wrapper-demo
 * @description 过滤器配置类
 * @create 2018-12-24 21:06
 * @since 1.0 
 **/
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    /**
     * 注册过滤器
     *
     * @return FilterRegistrationBean
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(replaceStreamFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/api/car/*");
        registration.setName("streamFilter");
        return registration;
    }

    /**
     * 实例化StreamFilter
     *
     * @return Filter
     */
    @Bean(name = "replaceStreamFilter")
    public Filter replaceStreamFilter() {
        return new ReplaceStreamFilter();
    }
}

4使用

  Stirng body = new RequestWrapperUtil(request).getBodyString();