文件系统层级标准

网址：http://www.pathname.com/fhs/

Here is an example of a FHS-compliant system.(Other FHS-compliant layouts are possible.)

	shareable	unshareable
static	/usr	/etc
	/opt	/boot
variable	/var/mail	/var/run
	/var/spool/news	/var/lock

The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, arerequired in /.

Directory	Description
bin	Essential command binaries
boot	Static files of the boot loader
dev	Device files
etc	Host-specific system configuration
lib	Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
media	Mount point for removeable media
mnt	Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily
opt	Add-on application software packages
sbin	Essential system binaries
srv	Data for services provided by this system
tmp	Temporary files
usr	Secondary hierarchy
var	Variable data

/etc/sysctl.conf

/etc/hosts

/etc/networks

/etc/sysconfig/network

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward