操作系统-父子进程通信-c语言编程实现

创建父子2个进程A，B。进程A不断获取用户从键盘输入的字符串或整数，通过信号机制传给进程B。如果输入的是字符串，进程B将其打印出来；如果输入的是整数，进程B将其累加起来，并输出该数和累加的和。当累加和大于100时结束子进程，子进程输出“My work done！”后结束，然后父进程也结束。编写程序实现，并给出测试结果。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>

main(){
	int r, p, fd1[2], fd2[2];
	char buf[50], s[50], massr[50];
	char flag[50] = "My work is dong!";
	char massw[50] = "My work done!";
	int i = 0, sum = 0, num = 0;
	pipe(fd1);		//父进程建立管道
	pipe(fd2);
	while((p = fork()) == -1);	
	if(p == 0){		//由子进程P1返回，执行子进程P1
		close(fd1[1]);		//关闭管道1写入端 
		close(fd2[0]);		//关闭管道2读出端
		write(fd2[1], flag, 50);
		while(read(fd1[0], s, 50)){
			while(s[i] >= '0' &&s[i] <= '9'){
				i++;
			}
			if(i == strlen(s)){
				num = atoi(s);
				sum += num;
				printf ("message is number : %d\n", num);
				printf ("sum of number : %d\n", sum);
				if(sum > 100){
					write(fd2[1], massw, 50);
					printf ("My work done!\n");
					sleep(1);
					break;
				}else{
					write(fd2[1], flag, 50);
					sleep(1);
				}	
			}else{
				printf ("message of child process receive：\n");
				printf ("%s\n", s);
				write(fd2[1], flag, 50);
				sleep(1);
			}	 
		}
		exit(0);     //关闭 	
	}else{
		close(fd1[0]);
		close(fd2[1]);
		while(read(fd2[0], massr, 50)){
			if(strcmp(massr, "My work done!") == 0) {
				printf ("receive My work done, program is exiting!\n");
				break;
			}else{
				printf ("please input your message!\n");
				scanf("%s", buf);
				write(fd1[1], buf, 50);	//把buf中的50个字符写入管道 
				sleep(1);		//睡眠5秒，让子进程读
			}
		}
		printf ("exited!\n");
		exit(0);	
	}
	
} 

结果：