LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 20 Functions and Files

建议ex18-21连起来学习

知识点：方法和文件操作

仔细看代码，了解函数是怎么操作文件的，关于文件的操作方法，忘记的同学回看ex15-17。

from sys import argv

script, input_file = argv

def print_all(f):
    print(f.read())

def rewind(f):
    f.seek(0)

def print_a_line(line_count, f):
    print(line_count, f.readline())

current_file = open(input_file)

print("First let's print the whole file:\n")

print_all(current_file)

print("Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.")

rewind(current_file)

print("Let's print three line:")

current_line = 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

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当然得先准备一个test.txt的文档，文档的内容为：

This is line 1
This is line 2
This is line 3

What you should see

C:\Users\PycharmProjects\learnpythonthehardway>python ex20.py test.txt
First let's print the whole file:

This is line 1
This is line 2
This is line 3

Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.
Let's print three line:
1 This is line 1

2 This is line 2

3 This is line 3

---

Study Drills

1. 为了更好的理解，给每一行加注释
2. 每次调用 print_a_line()，你在传递一个变量，current_line。每次调用函数时，current_line等于多少？ 想想它是怎么变成 print_a_line 里的参数 line_count 的
3. 找出调用函数的那一行，检查你给的参数是正确的
4. 研究一下seek函数。—— 这个函数有用，值得研究的
5. 研究一个简单的表达式： += ，用它改写我们的代码