LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 32 Loops and Lists

知识点：for , range, list
今天开始学 for 循环。在使用for之前，我们需要找个容器来存储循环后的结果。最好的方法就是用列表。首先，我们创建列表：

hairs = ['brown', 'blond', 'red']
eyes = ['brown', 'blue', 'green']
weights = [1, 2, 3, 4]

列表用中括号，把元素包起来

现在我人产创建一些列表，并用 for 循环把它们打印出来

the_count = [1,2,3,4,5]
fruits = ['apples', 'oranges', 'pears', 'apricots']
change = [1, 'pennies', 2, 'dimes', 3, 'quarters']

# this first kind of for-loop goes through a list
for number in the_count:
	print(f"This is count {number}")

# same as above
for fruit in fruits:
	print(f"A fruit of type: {fruit}")

# also we can go through mixed lists too
# notice we have to use {} since we don't know what's in it
for i in change:
	print(f"I got {i}")

# we can also build lists, first start with an empty one
elements = []

# then use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts
for i in range(0, 6):
	print(f"Adding {i} to the list.")
	# append is a function that lists understand
	elements.append(i)

# now we can print them out too
for i in elements:
	print(f"Element was: {i}")

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What should you see

This is count 1
This is count 2
This is count 3
This is count 4
This is count 5
A fruit of type: apples
A fruit of type: oranges
A fruit of type: pears
A fruit of type: apricots
I got 1
I got pennies
I got 2
I got dimes
I got 3
I got quarters
Adding 0 to the list.
Adding 1 to the list.
Adding 2 to the list.
Adding 3 to the list.
Adding 4 to the list.
Adding 5 to the list.
Element was: 0
Element was: 1
Element was: 2
Element was: 3
Element was: 4
Element was: 5

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Study Drills

1. 看一下怎么使用range的。查一下range方法并理解它
2. 你在22行能不能不用for循环，而把range(0,6)直接放进列表elements里吗
3. 在python里找list的文档读一读，除了append方法外，列表还有什么方法？