Centos 下安装 JDK1.8 大神飘过

Centos 下安装 JDK1.8 大神飘过

1. 下载JDK安装包

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1poasQutfPBp6UYUG3HNceg 密码: 418q

jdk-8u301-macosx-x64.dmg
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/17w6ZEJltDSVKHXra3p0DPg 提取码: oe48

或者去官网自行下载

2.上传安装包

将JDK上传至CentOS中
目录一般选择
/opt
/usr/local/
我这里选择/opt
解压安装包

tar -zxvf  jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz

3.解压完成后配置环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_152
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

保存后更新环境变量

source /etc/profile

4.测试是否可用

[root@localhost /]# java

任何目录下执行以上 java 命令都可返回以下信息，即成功配置

Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32	  use a 32-bit data model if available
    -d64	  use a 64-bit data model if available
    -server	  to select the "server" VM
                  The default VM is server,
                  because you are running on a server-class machine.


    -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
    -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
                  A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
                  and ZIP archives to search for class files.
    -D<name>=<value>
                  set a system property
    -verbose:[class|gc|jni]
                  enable verbose output
    -version      print product version and exit
    -version:<value>
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  require the specified version to run
    -showversion  print product version and continue
    -jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
    -? -help      print this help message
    -X            print help on non-standard options
    -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  enable assertions with specified granularity
    -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  disable assertions with specified granularity
    -esa | -enablesystemassertions
                  enable system assertions
    -dsa | -disablesystemassertions
                  disable system assertions
    -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
                  see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
    -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library by full pathname
    -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
                  load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
    -splash:<imagepath>
                  show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.

1.为什么要配置环境变量

https://blog.csdn.net/u013201439/article/details/55657634

2. opt目录于usr目录区别

https://blog.csdn.net/ybsun2010/article/details/8681275

/opt
这里主要存放那些可选的程序。你想尝试最新的firefox测试版吗?那就装到/opt目录下吧，这样，当你尝试完，想删掉firefox的时候，你就可
以直接删除它，而不影响系统其他任何设置。安装到/opt目录下的程序，它所有的数据、库文件等等都是放在同个目录下面。
举个例子：刚才装的测试版firefox，就可以装到/opt/firefox_beta目录下，/opt/firefox_beta目录下面就包含了运
行firefox所需要的所有文件、库、数据等等。要删除firefox的时候，你只需删除/opt/firefox_beta目录即可，非常简单。
/usr/local
这里主要存放那些手动安装的软件，即不是通过“新立得”或apt-get安装的软件。它和/usr目录具有相类似的目录结构。让软件包管理器来管理/usr目录，而把自定义的脚本(scripts)放到/usr/local目录下面，我想这应该是个不错的主意