有些时候,sql语句where条件中,需要一些安全判断,例如按某一条件查询时如果传入的参数是空,此时查询出的结果很可能是空的,也许我们需要参数为空时,是查出全部的信息。使用Oracle的序列、mysql的函数生成Id。这时我们可以使用动态sql。
下文均采用mysql语法和函数(例如字符串链接函数CONCAT)。
3.1 selectKey 标签
在insert语句中,在Oracle经常使用序列、在MySQL中使用函数来自动生成插入表的主键,而且需要方法能返回这个生成主键。使用myBatis的selectKey标签可以实现这个效果。
下面例子,使用mysql数据库自定义函数nextval('student'),用来生成一个key,并把他设置到传入的实体类中的studentId属性上。所以在执行完此方法后,边可以通过这个实体类获取生成的key。
- <!-- 插入学生 自动主键-->
- <insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId">
- <selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE">
- select nextval('student')
- </selectKey>
- INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID,
- STUDENT_NAME,
- STUDENT_SEX,
- STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- STUDENT_PHOTO,
- CLASS_ID,
- PLACE_ID)
- VALUES (#{studentId},
- #{studentName},
- #{studentSex},
- #{studentBirthday},
- #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
- #{classId},
- #{placeId})
- </insert>
<!-- 插入学生 自动主键--> <insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId"> <selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE"> select nextval('student') </selectKey> INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_NAME, STUDENT_SEX, STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, STUDENT_PHOTO, CLASS_ID, PLACE_ID) VALUES (#{studentId}, #{studentName}, #{studentSex}, #{studentBirthday}, #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler}, #{classId}, #{placeId}) </insert>
调用接口方法,和获取自动生成key
- StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
- entity.setStudentName("黎明你好");
- entity.setStudentSex(1);
- entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
- entity.setClassId("20000001");
- entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
- this.dynamicSqlMapper.createStudentAutoKey(entity);
- System.out.println("新增学生ID: " + entity.getStudentId());
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("黎明你好");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
this.dynamicSqlMapper.createStudentAutoKey(entity);
System.out.println("新增学生ID: " + entity.getStudentId());
selectKey语句属性配置细节:
属性 | 描述 | 取值 |
keyProperty | selectKey 语句生成结果需要设置的属性。 | |
resultType | 生成结果类型,MyBatis 允许使用基本的数据类型,包括String 、int类型。 | |
order | 1:BEFORE,会先选择主键,然后设置keyProperty,再执行insert语句; 2:AFTER,就先运行insert 语句再运行selectKey 语句。 | BEFORE AFTER |
statementType | MyBatis 支持STATEMENT,PREPARED和CALLABLE 的语句形式, 对应Statement ,PreparedStatement 和CallableStatement 响应 | STATEMENT PREPARED CALLABLE |
3.2 if标签
if标签可用在许多类型的sql语句中,我们以查询为例。首先看一个很普通的查询:
- <!-- 查询学生list,like姓名 -->
- <select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
- SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
- WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')
- </select>
<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名 --> <select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap"> SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%') </select>
但是此时如果studentName或studentSex为null,此语句很可能报错或查询结果为空。此时我们使用if动态sql语句先进行判断,如果值为null或等于空字符串,我们就不进行此条件的判断,增加灵活性。
参数为实体类StudentEntity。将实体类中所有的属性均进行判断,如果不为空则执行判断条件。
- <!-- 2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- WHERE
- <if test="studentName !=null ">
- ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
- </if>
- <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </if>
- <if test="studentBirthday != null ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
- </if>
- <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- </select>
<!-- 2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 --> <select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE <if test="studentName !=null "> ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE} </if> <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> </select>
使用时比较灵活, new一个这样的实体类,我们需要限制那个条件,只需要附上相应的值就会where这个条件,相反不去赋值就可以不在where中判断。
- public void select_test_2_1() {
- StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
- entity.setStudentName("");
- entity.setStudentSex(1);
- entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
- entity.setClassId("20000001");
- //entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
- List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
- for (StudentEntity e : list) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
//entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
3.3 if + where 的条件判断
当where中的条件使用的if标签较多时,这样的组合可能会导致错误。我们以在3.1中的查询语句为例子,当java代码按如下方法调用时:
- @Test
- public void select_test_2_1() {
- StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
- entity.setStudentName(null);
- entity.setStudentSex(1);
- List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
- for (StudentEntity e : list) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
@Test
public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName(null);
entity.setStudentSex(1);
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
如果上面例子,参数studentName为null,将不会进行STUDENT_NAME列的判断,则会直接导“WHERE AND”关键字多余的错误SQL。
这时我们可以使用where动态语句来解决。这个“where”标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话,它就插入一个‘where’。此外,如果标签返回的内容是以AND 或OR 开头的,则它会剔除掉。
上面例子修改为:
- <!-- 3 select - where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentList_whereIf" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- <where>
- <if test="studentName !=null ">
- ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
- </if>
- <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </if>
- <if test="studentBirthday != null ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
- </if>
- <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- </where>
- </select>
<!-- 3 select - where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 --> <select id="getStudentList_whereIf" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST <where> <if test="studentName !=null "> ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE} </if> <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> </where> </select>
3.4 if + set 的更新语句
当update语句中没有使用if标签时,如果有一个参数为null,都会导致错误。
当在update语句中使用if标签时,如果前面的if没有执行,则或导致逗号多余错误。使用set标签可以将动态的配置SET 关键字,和剔除追加到条件末尾的任何不相关的逗号。
使用if+set标签修改后,如果某项为null则不进行更新,而是保持数据库原值。如下示例:
- <!-- 4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
- <update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
- UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
- <set>
- <if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
- </if>
- <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
- </if>
- <if test="studentBirthday != null ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
- </if>
- <if test="studentPhoto != null ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
- </if>
- <if test="classId != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}
- </if>
- <if test="placeId != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
- </if>
- </set>
- WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId};
- </update>
<!-- 4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 --> <update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> UPDATE STUDENT_TBL <set> <if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName}, </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}, </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}, </if> <if test="studentPhoto != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler}, </if> <if test="classId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId} </if> <if test="placeId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId} </if> </set> WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}; </update>
3.5 if + trim代替where/set标签
trim是更灵活的去处多余关键字的标签,他可以实践where和set的效果。
3.5.1trim代替where
- <!-- 5.1 if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentList_if_trim" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
- <if test="studentName !=null ">
- ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
- </if>
- <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </if>
- <if test="studentBirthday != null ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
- </if>
- <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- </trim>
- </select>
<!-- 5.1 if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 --> <select id="getStudentList_if_trim" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR"> <if test="studentName !=null "> ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE} </if> <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> </trim> </select>
3.5.2 trim代替set
- <!-- 5.2 if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
- <update id="updateStudent_if_trim" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
- UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
- <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
- <if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
- </if>
- <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
- </if>
- <if test="studentBirthday != null ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
- </if>
- <if test="studentPhoto != null ">
- STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
- </if>
- <if test="classId != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId},
- </if>
- <if test="placeId != '' ">
- STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
- </if>
- </trim>
- WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}
- </update>
<!-- 5.2 if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 --> <update id="updateStudent_if_trim" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> UPDATE STUDENT_TBL <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=","> <if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName}, </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}, </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}, </if> <if test="studentPhoto != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler}, </if> <if test="classId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}, </if> <if test="placeId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId} </if> </trim> WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId} </update>
3.6 choose (when, otherwise)
有时候我们并不想应用所有的条件,而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。而使用if标签时,只要test中的表达式为true,就会执行if标签中的条件。MyBatis提供了choose 元素。if标签是与(and)的关系,而choose比傲天是或(or)的关系。
choose标签是按顺序判断其内部when标签中的test条件出否成立,如果有一个成立,则choose结束。当choose中所有when的条件都不满则时,则执行otherwise中的sql。类似于Java 的switch 语句,choose为switch,when为case,otherwise则为default。
例如下面例子,同样把所有可以限制的条件都写上,方面使用。choose会从上到下选择一个when标签的test为true的sql执行。安全考虑,我们使用where将choose包起来,放置关键字多于错误。
- <!-- 6 choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- <where>
- <choose>
- <when test="studentName !=null ">
- ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
- </when >
- <when test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </when >
- <when test="studentBirthday != null ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
- </when >
- <when test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </when >
- <when test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
- AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </when >
- <when test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </when >
- <when test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
- AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </when >
- <when test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
- AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </when >
- <otherwise>
- </otherwise>
- </choose>
- </where>
- </select>
<!-- 6 choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 --> <select id="getStudentList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST <where> <choose> <when test="studentName !=null "> ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </when > <when test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </when > <when test="studentBirthday != null "> AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE} </when > <when test="classId != null and classId!= '' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </when > <when test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </when > <when test="placeId != null and placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </when > <when test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </when > <when test="studentId != null and studentId != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </when > <otherwise> </otherwise> </choose> </where> </select>
3.7 foreach
对于动态SQL 非常必须的,主是要迭代一个集合,通常是用于IN 条件。List 实例将使用“list”做为键,数组实例以“array” 做为键。
foreach元素是非常强大的,它允许你指定一个集合,声明集合项和索引变量,它们可以用在元素体内。它也允许你指定开放和关闭的字符串,在迭代之间放置分隔符。这个元素是很智能的,它不会偶然地附加多余的分隔符。
注意:你可以传递一个List实例或者数组作为参数对象传给MyBatis。当你这么做的时候,MyBatis会自动将它包装在一个Map中,用名称在作为键。List实例将会以“list”作为键,而数组实例将会以“array”作为键。
这个部分是对关于XML配置文件和XML映射文件的而讨论的。下一部分将详细讨论Java API,所以你可以得到你已经创建的最有效的映射。
3.7.1参数为array示例的写法
接口的方法声明:
- public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(String[] classIds);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(String[] classIds);
动态SQL语句:
- <!— 7.1 foreach(循环array参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN
- <foreach collection="array" item="classIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
- #{classIds}
- </foreach>
- </select>
<!— 7.1 foreach(循环array参数) - 作为where中in的条件 --> <select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN <foreach collection="array" item="classIds" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{classIds} </foreach> </select>
测试代码,查询学生中,在20000001、20000002这两个班级的学生:
- @Test
- public void test7_foreach() {
- String[] classIds = { "20000001", "20000002" };
- List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(classIds);
- for (StudentEntity e : list) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- <P>}<SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> </SPAN></P>
@Test
public void test7_foreach() {
String[] classIds = { "20000001", "20000002" };
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(classIds);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
3.7.2参数为list示例的写法
接口的方法声明:
- public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(List<String> classIdList);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(List<String> classIdList);
动态SQL语句:
- <!-- 7.2 foreach(循环List<String>参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
- <select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
- SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
- ST.STUDENT_NAME,
- ST.STUDENT_SEX,
- ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
- ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
- ST.CLASS_ID,
- ST.PLACE_ID
- FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
- WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN
- <foreach collection="list" item="classIdList" open="(" separator="," close=")">
- #{classIdList}
- </foreach>
- </select>
<!-- 7.2 foreach(循环List<String>参数) - 作为where中in的条件 --> <select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN <foreach collection="list" item="classIdList" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{classIdList} </foreach> </select>
测试代码,查询学生中,在20000001、20000002这两个班级的学生:
- @Test
- public void test7_2_foreach() {
- ArrayList<String> classIdList = new ArrayList<String>();
- classIdList.add("20000001");
- classIdList.add("20000002");
- List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(classIdList);
- for (StudentEntity e : list) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
@Test
public void test7_2_foreach() {
ArrayList<String> classIdList = new ArrayList<String>();
classIdList.add("20000001");
classIdList.add("20000002");
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(classIdList);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}