Python库文件安装

1.安装python-3.6.4,配置环境变量。

2.cmd运行。

3.直接输入pip install requests。

4.安装成功。

之前按照嵩天爬虫教程,以管理员身份运行cmd,文件直接指向c:\windows,找不到pip程序。费劲的安装又卸载又安装python。之前在Windows文件夹里找到一个pip,没有后缀名。我直接改了,加个.exe因为这个也总是出错。后来直接删除掉。再尝试上面的步骤。安装成功!

后来安装其他库又遇到问题!没办法,查资料!

 

目录:
     1.pip安装(需要pip)
     2.通过下载whl文件安装(需要pip)
     3.在pythn官网下载安装包安装(不需要pip)

 

方法一:pip安装。

        这是最常用的python安装方法,新版的python一般自带pip.exe程序,在如我的就在C:\Python27\Scripts目录下这时候我们在CMD中打pip就可以看到一些版本信息如图:

 

                        

 

    这个时候我们就可以使用指令 pip install xxx来让python自动安装某些常见的库了。

如以下例子:

 

       然后我们直接在程序中import就可以了。但是,事情往往没有这么简单!!!报错是常有的事,各种error。

补充一个:现在版本的python一般都自带pip.exe,如果没有重新安装,重新安装python,选择默认目录,修改目录可能导致pip安装不上。

方法二:通过下载whl文件安装

       python毕竟不是windows的原生语言,所以很多库还是不支持python,但是很多伟大的具有奉献精神的大牛将库编译成了whl文件供我们使用,这里表示感谢。

     步骤:1.下载相应库的whl文件,网址Python Extension Packages。注意要下载相应版本的,还有32还是64位系统。    

           2.cmd上输入pip install .whl文件名即可。  要完整的文件,要先转到相应的文件路径下再安装。

     安装traits库是,使用第一种方法,出现问题。error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required...。于是转为使用第二种方法,居然安装成功。

方法三:官网下载文件安装

   1)下载

   2)解压 

   3)在命令提示符窗口中,使用cd进入到解压后的文件的路径下 

   4)输入命令python setup.py install 

 常用的两个下载包和模块安装文件的网站:PyPI-the Python Package Index和Python Extension Packages。

 

补充:

1. tkinter是python 默认库无需安装,导入失败是包的名称写错了,可能叫Tkinter,或者tkinter多试一试。

 

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