caffe代码阅读：layer类和net类

这两个类是caffe框架的基石，从名字上就看得出来，深度学习就是围绕这两个东西展开的，还是从代码去看具体实现。

1.layer

layer类有五大种类，每个种类里又有详细按作用区分，但全是从一个基类Layer继承过来，下面是具体的五类

Data Layers

Common Layers

Activation / Neuron Layers

Loss Layers

Vision Layers

基类layer里的主要成员变量和函数，结合caffe的英文注释看。

 protected:
  /** The protobuf that stores the layer parameters */
  LayerParameter layer_param_;
  /** The phase: TRAIN or TEST */
  Phase phase_;
  /** The vector that stores the learnable parameters as a set of blobs. */
  vector<shared_ptr<Blob<Dtype> > > blobs_;//blobs_[0]是weights，blobs_[1]是bias
  /** Vector indicating whether to compute the diff of each param blob. */
  vector<bool> param_propagate_down_;//是否根据反馈更新

  /** The vector that indicates whether each top blob has a non-zero weight in
   *  the objective function. */
  vector<Dtype> loss_;//这个应该是只有最后的softmax之类的层才会有，每个输出对应的具体loss值

  /** Device context */
  DeviceContext *device_context_;

  /** @brief Using the CPU device, compute the layer output. */
  virtual void Forward_cpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
                           const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) = 0;
  /**
   * @brief Using the GPU device, compute the layer output.
   *        Fall back to Forward_cpu() if unavailable.
   */
  virtual void Forward_gpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
                           const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
    // LOG(WARNING) << "Using CPU code as backup.";
    Forward_cpu(bottom, top);
  }

  /**
   * @brief Using the CPU device, compute the gradients for any parameters and
   *        for the bottom blobs if propagate_down is true.
   */
  virtual void Backward_cpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top,
                            const vector<