Scala（spark）读写Hbase示例

由于网上找到的版本都比较老旧，记录一版现在在用的版本的Scala读写Hbase示例。Scala2.11.8；Spark2.1.0。仅在本机集群通过，供参考。

package test

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase._
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client._
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.{TableInputFormat, TableOutputFormat}
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

object TestHBase {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val spark = SparkSession.builder().appName("LinkStart").master("local").getOrCreate()
    val sc = spark.sparkContext
    val conf = HBaseConfiguration.create()
    //设置zookeeper连接端口，默认2181
    conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "集群地址ip,逗号分隔") // HBase集群服务器地址（任一台）
    conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181") // zookeeper客户端访问端口
    conf.set("hbase.master", "master:port")
    //设置查询的表名
    conf.set(TableInputFormat.INPUT_TABLE, "test2019:bulletin")
    val hBaseRDD = sc.newAPIHadoopRDD(conf, classOf[TableInputFormat],
      classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable],
      classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result])
    val count = hBaseRDD.count()
    println("Students RDD Count:" + count)
    hBaseRDD.cache()

    //遍历输出
    hBaseRDD.foreach({ case (_,result) =>
      val key = Bytes.toString(result.getRow)
      val oldData = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("docs".getBytes,"insert_time".getBytes))
      val newData = Bytes.toString(result.getValue("docs".getBytes,"latest".getBytes))
      println("Row key:"+key+" OLD:"+oldData+" NEW:"+newData)
    })

    
    val tablename = "test2019:bull"
    sc.hadoopConfiguration.set(TableOutputFormat.OUTPUT_TABLE, tablename)

    val job = new Job(sc.hadoopConfiguration)
    job.setOutputKeyClass(classOf[ImmutableBytesWritable])
    job.setOutputValueClass(classOf[Result])
    job.setOutputFormatClass(classOf[TableOutputFormat[ImmutableBytesWritable]])

    val indataRDD = sc.makeRDD(Array("3,Rongcheng,M,26","4,Guanhua,M,27")) //构建两行记录
    val rdd = indataRDD.map(_.split(',')).map{arr=>{
      val put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(arr(0))) //行健的值
      put.add(Bytes.toBytes("docs"),Bytes.toBytes("name"),Bytes.toBytes(arr(1)))  //info:name列的值
      put.add(Bytes.toBytes("docs"),Bytes.toBytes("gender"),Bytes.toBytes(arr(2)))  //info:gender列的值
      put.add(Bytes.toBytes("docs"),Bytes.toBytes("age"),Bytes.toBytes(arr(3).toInt))  //info:age列的值
      (new ImmutableBytesWritable, put)
    }}
    rdd.saveAsNewAPIHadoopDataset(job.getConfiguration())
  }

}

Maven配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.haizhi.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>DataScala</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spark.version>2.1.0</spark.version>
        <scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.5.0</hadoop.version>
        <hbase.version>1.2.0</hbase.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb.scala</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongo-scala-driver_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.minidev</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-hive_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-mllib_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.15.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>