IO流的输入输出

对于IO流操作无外乎三步:

1.开启流

2.操作流

3.关闭流

例：

1.输入输出字节流

          //1.开启流

          InputStream in=new FileInputStream("demo.txt");

          OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("demo1.txt");

          //2.操作流

          byte[] buffered=new byte[10];

          int len=0;

          while((len=in.read(buffered))!=-1){

              for(int i=0;i<len;i++){

                   out.write(buffered[i]);

              }

//          out.write(buffer, 0, len);//输出写法2

          }

          //3.关闭流

          out.close();

          in.close();

2.输入输出字符流

          //1.开启流

          Reader read=new FileReader("demo.txt");

          Writer write=new FileWriter("demo2.txt");

          //2.操作流

          char[] buff=new char[10];

          int len=0;

          while((len=read.read(buff))!=-1){

              for(int i=0;i<len;i++){

                   write.write(buff[i]);

              }

          }

          //3.关闭流

          write.close();

          read.close();

3.缓冲流

          //1.开启流

          BufferedReader read=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("demo.txt"));

          BufferedWriter write=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("demo3.txt"));

          //2.操作流

          String str=null;

          int i=0;

          while((str=read.readLine())!=null){

              if(i!=0){

                   write.write("\n");

              }

              write.write(str);

              i++;

          }

          //3.关闭流

          read.close();

          write.close();

4.转换流（字节-->字符）

          //1.开启流

          BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

                   new FileInputStream("demo.txt") ));

          BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

                   new FileOutputStream("demo4.txt")));

          //2.操作流

          int i=0;     

          String str=null;

          while((str=in.readLine())!=null){

              if(i!=0){

                   out.write("\n");

              }

              out.write(str);

          }

          //3.关闭流

          in.close();

          out.close();