Linux(CentOS)安装Mysql数据库

CentOS6.5下RPM方式安装MySQL5.6.33
 
1、mysql下载
 
下载地址： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kURo5H9
 
MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
2、查看是否已经安装了mysql，有则移除
 
rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
 
mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
 
yum -y remove mysql-libs*
 
3、安装mysql5.6
 
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cn
 
4、初始化MySQL及设置密码
 
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
service mysql start
cat /root/.mysql_secret
mysql -uroot -p初始密码
set PASSWORD=PASSWORD('123456')；
exit
 
5、开启远程访问
 
mysql -uroot -p123456
 
use mysql;
 
update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
 
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
 
flush privileges;
 
exit
 
6、设置开机自启动
 
chkconfig mysql on
 
7、优化my.cnf配置
 
vim /etc/my.cnf
 
[mysqld]
port = 3306
default-storage-engine = InnoDB 
lower_case_table_names = 1 
max-connections=3000
character_set_server=utf8
[mysql]  
default-character-set=utf8