安卓模仿电子词典

1.效果图：

2.关键代码：

    （1）.项目的缩略图：

  

  （2）.所有包的类：

        1. word.java

package com.example.happydictionary.entity;

public class Word {
 private String english;
 private String chinese;

 public String getEnglish() {
  return english;
 }

 public void setEnglish(String english) {
  this.english = english;
 }

 public String getChinese() {
  return chinese;
 }

 public void setChinese(String chinese) {
  this.chinese = chinese;
 }

}
  2.  DBHelper.java

package com.example.happydictionary.db;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.example.happydictionary.R;
import com.example.happydictionary.R.raw;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 实现将数据库文件从raw目录拷贝到手机里存放数据库的位置
 *
 * @author cabbage
 */
public class DBHelper {
 private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000;
 public static final String DB_NAME = "idiom.db"; // 保存的数据库文件名
 public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.example.happydictionary";// 应用的包名
 public static final String DB_PATH = "/data"
   + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"
   + PACKAGE_NAME + "/databases";
 /*// SDCard 定义数据库的存放路径
 private final String DATABASE_PATH = android.os.Environment
   .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/dictionary";*/

 private Context context;

 public DBHelper(Context context) {
  this.context = context;
 }

 public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() {
  try {
   File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH);
   if (!myDataPath.exists()) {
    myDataPath.mkdirs();// 如果没有这个目录则创建
   }
   String dbfile = myDataPath + "/" + DB_NAME;
   if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) {// 判断数据库文件是否存在，若不存在则执行导入，否则直接打开数据库
    InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(
      R.raw.dictionary); // 欲导入的数据库
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    int count = 0;
    while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
     fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
    }
    fos.close();
    is.close();
   }
   SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,
     null);
   return db;
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   Log.e("Database", "File not found");
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   Log.e("Database", "IO exception");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }
}

      3.wordDao.java

package com.example.happydictionary.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.example.happydictionary.db.DBHelper;

public class WordDao {
  private DBHelper dbHelper;
  private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
  public WordDao(Context context){
   dbHelper=new DBHelper(context);
  }
     public String getChinese(String english){
      sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.openDatabase();
      String sql="select chinese from t_words where english=?";
      Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{english});
      String chinese="查无该词";
      if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
       chinese=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("chinese"));
      }
      return chinese;
     }
}
      4.MainActivity.java

package com.example.happydictionary;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.happydictionary.dao.WordDao;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private WordDao wordDao;
 private EditText etWord;
 private TextView tvResult;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  initViews();
 }

 private void initViews() {
  etWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etWord);
  tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvSearchResult);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

 public void searchWord(View view) {
  String english = etWord.getText().toString();
  wordDao = new WordDao(this);
  if (TextUtils.isEmpty(english)) {
   tvResult.setText("请输入您想查询的单词");
  } else {
   String chinese = wordDao.getChinese(english);
   tvResult.setText(chinese);
  }
 }

}
     (3).布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/mainbg"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/searchHint"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#552006"
        android:textColorHint="#782f10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSearch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/etWord"
        android:background="@drawable/ibsearchword"
        android:onClick="searchWord"
        android:text="@string/serachWord" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvSearchResult"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_roundcorner"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

通过本次项目可以实现电子词典的一般查询；但是并不完善，后续会改进。