一、简介
前面分析的OTA升级的各部分代码都是在搭一个舞台,而主角现在终于登场,它就是updater。Google的代码架构设计非常好,各部分尽量松耦合。前面介绍升级脚本时,可知有两种类型的脚本,amend & edify(Amend脚本<update-script>在Android 1.5中已经被废除,只保留了Edify脚本<updater-script>). 他们各自对应一个updater. 这里,我们主要关注新的edify的updater.
Updater可以作为学习解释器/编译器的同学一个很好的实例,但是我们只关心产品化相关的内容,所以并不去深究lex/yacc相关的东西。
二、入口函数main
bootable/recovery/updater/updater.c
- // Where in the package we expect to find the edify script to execute.
- // (Note it's "updateR-script", not the older "update-script".)
- #define SCRIPT_NAME "META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script"
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- // Various things log information to stdout or stderr more or less
- // at random. The log file makes more sense if buffering is
- // turned off so things appear in the right order.
- setbuf(stdout, NULL);
- setbuf(stderr, NULL);
- if (argc != 4) {
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected number of arguments (%d)\n", argc);
- return 1;
- }
- // 获取 version 参数。
- char* version = argv[1];
- if ((version[0] != '1' && version[0] != '2' && version[0] != '3') ||
- version[1] != '\0') {
- // We support version 1, 2, or 3.
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong updater binary API; expected 1, 2, or 3; "
- "got %s\n",
- argv[1]);
- return 2;
- }
- // 获取命令管道(用于图形显示等,见前篇)
- // Set up the pipe for sending commands back to the parent process.
- int fd = atoi(argv[2]);
- FILE* cmd_pipe = fdopen(fd, "wb");
- setlinebuf(cmd_pipe);
- // Extract the script from the package.
- char* package_data = argv[3];
- ZipArchive za;
- int err;
- err = mzOpenZipArchive(package_data, &za);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "failed to open package %s: %s\n",
- package_data, strerror(err));
- return 3;
- }
- // 读入脚本 META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script
- const ZipEntry* script_entry = mzFindZipEntry(&za, SCRIPT_NAME);
- if (script_entry == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "failed to find %s in %s\n", SCRIPT_NAME, package_data);
- return 4;
- }
- char* script = malloc(script_entry->uncompLen+1);
- if (!mzReadZipEntry(&za, script_entry, script, script_entry->uncompLen)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "failed to read script from package\n");
- return 5;
- }
- script[script_entry->uncompLen] = '\0';
- // Configure edify's functions.
- // 注册语句处理函数
- RegisterBuiltins();
- RegisterInstallFunctions();
- RegisterDeviceExtensions();
- FinishRegistration();
- // Parse the script.
- // 调用yy* 库函数解析脚本。
- Expr* root;
- int error_count = 0;
- yy_scan_string(script);
- int error = yyparse(&root, &error_count);
- if (error != 0 || error_count > 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%d parse errors\n", error_count);
- return 6;
- }
- // Evaluate the parsed script.
- UpdaterInfo updater_info;
- updater_info.cmd_pipe = cmd_pipe;
- updater_info.package_zip = &za;
- updater_info.version = atoi(version);
- State state;
- state.cookie = &updater_info;
- state.script = script;
- state.errmsg = NULL;
- // 解释执行脚本。 核心函数是 Evaluate。它会调用其他callback函数,而这些callback函数
- // 又会调用Evaluate去解析不同的脚本片段。从而实现一个简单的解释器
- char* result = Evaluate(&state, root);
- if (result == NULL) {
- if (state.errmsg == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "script aborted (no error message)\n");
- fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print script aborted (no error message)\n");
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "script aborted: %s\n", state.errmsg);
- char* line = strtok(state.errmsg, "\n");
- while (line) {
- fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print %s\n", line);
- line = strtok(NULL, "\n");
- }
- fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print\n");
- }
- free(state.errmsg);
- return 7;
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "script result was [%s]\n", result);
- free(result);
- }
- if (updater_info.package_zip) {
- mzCloseZipArchive(updater_info.package_zip);
- }
- free(script);
- return 0;
- }
还没开始,就结束了。代码非常简单,因为细节隐藏在那些callback函数里。我们看一下。
三、callback函数
1) RegisterBuiltins
- RegisterFunction("ifelse", IfElseFn);
- RegisterFunction("abort", AbortFn);
- RegisterFunction("assert", AssertFn);
- RegisterFunction("concat", ConcatFn);
- RegisterFunction("is_substring", SubstringFn);
- RegisterFunction("stdout", StdoutFn);
- RegisterFunction("sleep", SleepFn);
- RegisterFunction("less_than_int", LessThanIntFn);
- RegisterFunction("greater_than_int", GreaterThanIntFn);
- }
这些语句控制执行流程。
2) RegisterInstallFunctions
- RegisterFunction("mount", MountFn);
- RegisterFunction("is_mounted", IsMountedFn);
- RegisterFunction("unmount", UnmountFn);
- RegisterFunction("format", FormatFn);
- RegisterFunction("show_progress", ShowProgressFn);
- RegisterFunction("set_progress", SetProgressFn);
- RegisterFunction("delete", DeleteFn);
- RegisterFunction("delete_recursive", DeleteFn);
- RegisterFunction("package_extract_dir", PackageExtractDirFn);
- RegisterFunction("package_extract_file", PackageExtractFileFn);
- RegisterFunction("retouch_binaries", RetouchBinariesFn);
- RegisterFunction("undo_retouch_binaries", UndoRetouchBinariesFn);
- RegisterFunction("symlink", SymlinkFn);
- RegisterFunction("set_perm", SetPermFn);
- RegisterFunction("set_perm_recursive", SetPermFn);
- RegisterFunction("getprop", GetPropFn);
- RegisterFunction("file_getprop", FileGetPropFn);
- RegisterFunction("write_raw_image", WriteRawImageFn);
- RegisterFunction("write_raw_parameter_image", WriteRawParameterImageFn);
- RegisterFunction("clear_misc_command", ClearMiscCommandFn);
- RegisterFunction("apply_patch", ApplyPatchFn);
- RegisterFunction("apply_patch_check", ApplyPatchCheckFn);
- RegisterFunction("apply_patch_space", ApplyPatchSpaceFn);
- RegisterFunction("read_file", ReadFileFn);
- RegisterFunction("sha1_check", Sha1CheckFn);
- RegisterFunction("wipe_cache", WipeCacheFn);
- RegisterFunction("ui_print", UIPrintFn);
- RegisterFunction("run_program", RunProgramFn);
- }
这些语句执行各种功能。基本上,我们只需要知道用法就可以了。值得注意的是,run_program原语允许我们去执行自定义程序,这应该足够满足我们的个性化需求了