java socket/swing聊天系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 15:22:58 发布

bzwm

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 15:22:58 发布

阅读量3.7k

点赞数

分类专栏：网络 java swing 文章标签： java null sockets 服务器 login dos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bzwm/article/details/3361147

版权

java 同时被 3 个专栏收录

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

swing

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

网络

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

上个周五的下午，在公司闲来无事，
写了个小程序玩玩，
稍微测试了一下，居然能用！
但由于代码量较少，也谈不上什么设计，
发上来算是个备忘吧：
服务器端程序：

 
 package com.test.talk;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Server extends JFrame
{
    boolean started = false;
    private ServerSocket ss = null;
    private List clientList = new LinkedList();
    private JLabel portLbl = null;
    private JTextField portTxt = null;
    private JButton portSetBtn = null;
    private String port = null;
    private JButton startBtn = null;
    private JButton stopBtn = null;
    private JPanel mainPanle = null;
    private JPanel headPanle = null;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Server();
    }
    public Server()
    {
        headPanle = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        portLbl = new JLabel("PORT");
        portTxt = new JTextField(7);
        portSetBtn = new JButton("OK");
        portSetBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                if (portTxt.getText().matches("//d+"))
                {
                    port = portTxt.getText();
                    startBtn.setEnabled(true);
                    stopBtn.setEnabled(true);
                }
                else
                {
                    javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "port be inputted is illegal");
                }
            }
        });
        headPanle.add(portLbl);
        headPanle.add(portTxt);
        headPanle.add(portSetBtn);
        getContentPane().add(headPanle, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        startBtn = new JButton("Start");
        stopBtn = new JButton("Stop");
        startBtn.setEnabled(false);
        stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
        mainPanle = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        startBtn.addActionListener(new StartClickListener());
        stopBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                started = false;
                clientList.clear();
                try
                {
                    if (ss != null)
                    {
                        ss.close();
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException e1)
                {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        mainPanle.add(startBtn);
        mainPanle.add(stopBtn);
        getContentPane().add(mainPanle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                started = false;
                clientList.clear();
                try
                {
                    if (ss != null)
                    {
                        ss.close();
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException e1)
                {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        setLocation(100, 100);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    private void start()
    {
        try
        {
            ss = new ServerSocket(Integer.parseInt(port));
            started = true;
        }
        catch(BindException be)
        {
            javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "port is useing by others");
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "connect server fail");
        }
        try
        {
            while(started)
            {
                Socket s = ss.accept();
                ClientImpl cr = new ClientImpl(s);
                new Thread(cr).start();
                clientList.add(cr);
                System.out.println("System Info：" + s.getInetAddress() + "connect successfully");
            }
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Client closed!");
        }
    }
    class ClientImpl implements Runnable
    {
        private Socket s;
        private DataInputStream dis = null;
        private DataOutputStream dos = null;
        boolean bConnect = false;
        public ClientImpl(Socket s)
        {
            this.s = s;
            try
            {
                dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                bConnect = true;
            }
            catch(IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        private void send(String str)
        {
            try
            {
                dos.writeUTF(str);
            }
            catch(IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public void run()
        {
            ClientImpl cr = null;
            try
            {
                while(bConnect)
                {
                    String str = dis.readUTF();
                    System.out.println(str);
                    for(int i = 0; i < clientList.size(); i++)
                    {
                        cr = (ClientImpl) clientList.get(i);
                        cr.send(str);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                clientList.remove(cr);
                System.out.println(s.getInetAddress() + "has leaved");
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (dis != null)
                        dis.close();
                    if (dos != null)
                        dos.close();
                    if (s != null)
                    {
                        s.close();
                        s = null;
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException io)
                {
                    io.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class StartClickListener implements Runnable, ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            new Thread(this).start();
        }
        public void run()
        {
            start();
        }
    }
}
 

客户端程序：

 
 package com.test.talk;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
/**
 * Client
 * 
 * @author hx0272
 * 
 */
public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ClientFrame frame = new ClientFrame();
    }
}
class ClientFrame extends JFrame
{
    private JPanel mainPanel;
    private JPanel headPanel;
    private JPanel footPanel;
    private JTextArea showArea;
    private JTextField inputTxt;
    private JLabel portLbl;
    private JLabel ipLbl;
    private JLabel nameLbl;
    private JTextField portTxt;
    private JTextField ipTxt;
    private JTextField nameTxt;
    private JButton submitBtn;
    private JButton nameBtn;
    private JButton loginBtn;
    private Socket clientSocket = null;
    private DataOutputStream dos = null;
    private DataInputStream dis = null;
    private boolean bConnect = false;
    private String name = "";
    public ClientFrame()
    {
        init();
    }
    private void init()
    {
        //main panel Begin
        mainPanel = new JPanel();
        showArea = new JTextArea(15, 80);
        showArea.setEditable(false);
        mainPanel.add(showArea);
        getContentPane().add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //main panel End
        //head panel Begin
        headPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        portLbl = new JLabel("PORT");
        portTxt = new JTextField(7);
        ipLbl = new JLabel("IP");
        ipTxt = new JTextField(25);
        nameLbl = new JLabel("name");
        nameTxt = new JTextField(15);
        nameBtn = new JButton("OK");
        loginBtn = new JButton("login");
        nameBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                String tmp = nameTxt.getText();
                if (tmp != null || !tmp.equals(""))
                {
                    int id = javax.swing.JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "yes or no", "choose yes",
                            javax.swing.JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
                    if (id == 0)
                    {
                        name = nameTxt.getText();
                        loginBtn.setEnabled(true);
                        nameBtn.setEnabled(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        headPanel.add(portLbl);
        headPanel.add(portTxt);
        headPanel.add(ipLbl);
        headPanel.add(ipTxt);
        headPanel.add(loginBtn);
        headPanel.add(nameLbl);
        headPanel.add(nameTxt);
        headPanel.add(nameBtn);
        loginBtn.setEnabled(false);
        loginBtn.addActionListener(new ButtonClickAction());
        getContentPane().add(headPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        //head panel End
        //foot panel Begin
        footPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        inputTxt = new JTextField(70);
        submitBtn = new JButton("submit");
        footPanel.add(inputTxt);
        footPanel.add(submitBtn);
        submitBtn.addActionListener(new ButtonClickAction());
        submitBtn.setEnabled(false);
        getContentPane().add(footPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        //foot panel End
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                disConnect();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        setLocation(100, 100);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    /**
     * login button / submit button action listener
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     * 
     */
    class ButtonClickAction implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            if ("submit".equals(e.getActionCommand()))
            {
                String str = inputTxt.getText().trim();
                inputTxt.setText("");
                sendToServer(str);
            }
            else if ("login".equals(e.getActionCommand()))
            {
                connect();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * enter be inputted event
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     */
    class EnterClickAction implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            String str = inputTxt.getText().trim();
            inputTxt.setText("");
            sendToServer(str);
        }
    }
    /**
     * send message to server
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     */
    private void sendToServer(String str)
    {
        try
        {
            dos.writeUTF(name + ":" + str);
            dos.flush();
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * close resource
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     */
    private void disConnect()
    {
        try
        {
            // clientSocket.close();
            //          
            // dos.close();
            bConnect = false;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * receive message from server
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     */
    private class Receive implements Runnable
    {
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                while(bConnect)
                {
                    String str = dis.readUTF();
                    showArea.setText(showArea.getText() + str + '/n');
                }
            }
            catch(IOException e)
            {
                javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "connect server error");
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * connection begin
     * 
     * @author hx0272
     */
    private void connect()
    {
        try
        {
            if (ipTxt.getText().matches("//d{1,3}.//d{1,3}.//d{1,3}.//d{1,3}") && portTxt.getText().matches("//d+"))
            {
                clientSocket = new Socket(ipTxt.getText(), Integer.parseInt(portTxt.getText()));
                dos = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
                dis = new DataInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());
                bConnect = true;
                new Thread(new Receive()).start();
                System.out.println("I am coming");
                javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "connect server success");
                submitBtn.setEnabled(true);
                inputTxt.addActionListener(new EnterClickAction());
            }
            else
            {
                javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "port or ip be inputted is illegal");
            }
        }
        catch(UnknownHostException uhe)
        {
            javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "connect server error");
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "connect server error");
        }
    }
}
 