1.测试类的构建
在测试类中要加上指定的注解
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AppointTests {
}
2.Service测试
使用自动注入的注解定义service类
@Autowired
private AppointService appointService;
3.Controller测试
首先初始化
@Before // 在测试开始前初始化工作
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}
而后定义测试类测试Controller
@Test
public void testQ1() throws Exception {
MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/appoint/insertAppoint")
.param("name", appoint.getName())
.param("job", appoint.getJob())
.param("department", appoint.getDepartment()))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())// 模拟向testRest发送get请求
//.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain;charset=UTF-8
.andReturn();// 返回执行请求的结
System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());
}
如果预期返回类型不确定,下面这行可不加
.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain;charset=UTF-8
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolyuh123/article/details/73281522/