git解决.gitignore不生效

Git push完文件后想要修改过滤规则使其生效(跟上一个差不多)

当我们将 .gitignore 文件配置好后,却往往不能失效。这是因为 .gitignore 只能忽略那些没有被追踪(track)的文件,因为 git 存在本地缓存,如果文件已经纳入了版本管理,那么修改 .gitignore 是不能失效的。那么解决方案就是要将 git 的本地缓存删除,然后重新提交。

git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "update .gitignore"

.gitignore 文件配置

*.pyc
*.map
*.dblite
*.elf
*.bin
*.hex
*.axf
*.exe
*.pdb
*.idb
*.ilk
*.old
USER/JLinkLog.txt
OBJ/*.o
OBJ/*.crf
OBJ/*.htm
OBJ/*.map
OBJ/*.dep
build
Debug
documentation/html
*~
*.o
*.obj
*.out
*.bak
*.dep
*.lib
*.i
*.d
.DS_Stor*
.config 3
.config 4
.config 5
Midea-X1
*.uimg
GPATH
GRTAGS
GTAGS
.vscode
JLinkLog.txt
JLinkSettings.ini
DebugConfig/
RTE/
settings/
*.uvguix*
cconfig.h

git格式

Git提供了一个.gitignore文件,帮助我们忽略掉一些不想或者不能提交到版本控制器中的文件。这个文件的使用时必须要掌握的。

*.a # 忽略所有目录下的.a结尾的文件
!lib.a # 但lib.a除外
/TODO # 仅仅忽略项目根目录下的TODO文件,不包括subdir/TODO
build/ # 忽略build/目录下的所有文件
doc/*.txt # 忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括doc/server/arch.txt
doc/**/*.txt # 会忽略doc/目录及其子目录下的所有以.txt结尾的文件

# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files __pycache__/ *.py[cod] *$py.class # C extensions *.so # Distribution / packaging .Python build/ develop-eggs/ dist/ downloads/ eggs/ .eggs/ lib/ lib64/ parts/ sdist/ var/ wheels/ pip-wheel-metadata/ share/python-wheels/ *.egg-info/ .installed.cfg *.egg MANIFEST # PyInstaller # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. *.manifest *.spec # Installer logs pip-log.txt pip-delete-this-directory.txt # Unit test / coverage reports htmlcov/ .tox/ .nox/ .coverage .coverage.* .cache nosetests.xml coverage.xml *.cover *.py,cover .hypothesis/ .pytest_cache/ # Translations *.mo *.pot # Django stuff: *.log local_settings.py db.sqlite3 db.sqlite3-journal # Flask stuff: instance/ .webassets-cache # Scrapy stuff: .scrapy # Sphinx documentation docs/_build/ # PyBuilder target/ # Jupyter Notebook .ipynb_checkpoints # IPython profile_default/ ipython_config.py # pyenv .python-version # pipenv # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not # install all needed dependencies. #Pipfile.lock # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow __pypackages__/ # Celery stuff celerybeat-schedule celerybeat.pid # SageMath parsed files *.sage.py # Environments .env .venv env/ venv/ ENV/ env.bak/ venv.bak/ # Spyder project settings .spyderproject .spyproject # Rope project settings .ropeproject # mkdocs documentation /site # mypy .mypy_cache/ .dmypy.json dmypy.json # Pyre type checker .pyre/
06-02
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