leetcode_8. String to Integer (atoi)

/**

 * 提取字符串中的整数。如果字符串开头空白字符，则忽略。从第一个不是空白字符的位置开始提取整数。注意整数前面可能有+、-号
 * @param {string} str
 * @return {number}
 */
var myAtoi = function(str) {
    var result = 0;
    i = 0;
    while(str[i] == ' ') {
        i++;
    }
    
    var sign = 1,
        len = str.length;
    if(str[i] == '-' || str[i] == '+') {
        if(str[i] == '-') sign = -1;
        i++;
    }
    
    var upDivideTen = Math.floor(2147483647 / 10),
        downDivideTen = Math.ceil(-2147483648 / 10);
    while(str[i] !== ' ' && 0 <= str[i] && str[i] <= 9) { //0 <= ' '这个判断结果为true,所以应当加上字符不为空的限制
        if(result > upDivideTen || (result == upDivideTen && str[i] > 7)) {
            result = 2147483647;
            break;
        } else if (result < downDivideTen || (result == downDivideTen && str[i] > 8)){
            result = -2147483648;
            break;
        }
        result = result * 10 + sign * str[i];
        i++;
    }


    return result;
};