在文件读写数据

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edittext"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText=findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        String inputText=load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
            editText.setText(inputText);
            editText.setSelection(inputText.length());
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputText=editText.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
    }

    private void save(String inputText) {
        FileOutputStream out=null;
        BufferedWriter writer=null;
        try {
            out=openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputText);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer!=null){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public String load(){
        FileInputStream in=null;
        BufferedReader reader=null;
        StringBuilder content=new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in=openFileInput("data");
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line="";
            while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader!=null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
}