adns解析库——域名解析实例（C++、linux）

adns是一个开源的dns解析库

官方文档：http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/

1. 初始化

adns_state   adns; adns_query   query; adns_answer   *answer;   函数原型： int adns_init(adns_state *newstate_r, adns_initflags flags, FILE *diagfile /*0=>stderr*/);   举例： adns_init(&adns, adns_if_noenv, 0);

 2. 提交待解析的域名

函数原型： int adns_submit(adns_state ads,         const char *owner,         adns_rrtype type,         adns_queryflags flags,         void *context,         adns_query *query_r);   举例： adns_submit(adns,   argv[1],   adns_r_a,  (adns_queryflags) 0,   NULL,   &query);

 3. 检测是否有域名已检测完成

函数原型： int adns_check(adns_state ads,            adns_query *query_io,            adns_answer **answer_r,            void **context_r);   例：adns_check(adns,   &query,   &answer,   NULL);

4.

函数原型： int adns_wait(adns_state ads,           adns_query *query_io,           adns_answer **answer_r,           void **context_r);   例：adns_wait(adns,   &query,   &answer,   NULL);

 5. 检测是否已完成所有提交的域名的解析

函数原型： void adns_finish(adns_state ads);   例：adns_finish(adns);

 6. 范例代码（解析IPv4地址可使用adns v1.2或adns v1.4，解析IPv6地址请使用adns v1.6） 

可从此处下载：https://github.com/sunada/adns_example/tree/71c9bf8555b67199c6b94c83027fb71eaa0c0241

#include "adns.h"  #include <sys/errno.h>  #include <sys/socket.h>                     #include <netinet/in.h>                       #include <arpa/inet.h>    int test_dns(char *host)    {      adns_state ads;      adns_initflags flags;        flags = adns_if_nosigpipe | adns_if_noerrprint;      adns_init(&ads, flags, NULL);                  adns_query quer = NULL;        adns_submit(ads, host, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_a, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);                  int tryCount = -1;      int adns_cname = 0;        while(tryCount < 32) {          tryCount += 1;                      adns_answer *ans;          int res = adns_check(ads, &quer, &ans, NULL);          if(res == 0) {                    if (ans->status == adns_s_prohibitedcname) {                  char cname[128];                  strncpy(cname, ans->cname, 127);                  cname[strlen(ans->cname)] = '\0';                        adns_query quer = NULL;                  adns_submit(ads, cname, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_addr, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);                        adns_cname = 1;              } else {                  //resolve IPv4 address                      /* 　　　　　　　　 * if(adns_cname)                 *     printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet.sin_addr) : "no");                 *     else                 *     printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(*(ans->rrs.inaddr)) : "no");                 */                       //resolve IPv6 address                 if(adns_cname){                     if(ans->status == adns_s_ok){                         char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet6.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));                         printf("ip: %s\n", buf);                     }                     else{                          printf("no\n");                      }                  }                  else{                      if(ans->status == adns_s_ok){                          char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];                          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ans->rrs.in6addr, buf, sizeof(buf));                          printf("ip: %s\n", buf);                      }                      else{                           printf("no\n");                      }                  }                  adns_finish(ads);                   break;              }                            }                 else if (res == ESRCH || res == EAGAIN) {              sleep(1);          } else {              printf("host(%s) is err!\n", host);          }      }        return 0;  }    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {      char host[128];      while(1) {          scanf("%s", host);          if(strlen(host) == 3 && strcmp(host, "eof")) break;          test_dns(host);        }      return 0;  }

Makefile

CFLAGS= -g  TARGETS=libadns.a  LIBOBJS=types.o event.o query.o reply.o general.o setup.o transmit.om parse.o poll.o check.o    all: testdns    testdns: testdns.c libadns.a  libadns.a: $(LIBOBJS)                  rm -f $@                  $(AR) cq $@ $(LIBOBJS)  clean:          rm -f $(LIBOBJS) libadns.a *~ config.status    distclean: clean          rm -f config.h .depend      $(LIBOBJS):     adns.h internal.h config.h