PHP快速导出百万级数据

<?php

//让程序一直运行

set_time_limit(0);

//设置程序运行内存

ini_set('memory_limit', '128M');

$fileName = '测试导出数据';

header('Content-Encoding: UTF-8');

header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.csv"');

//打开php标准输出流

$fp = fopen('php://output', 'a');

//添加BOM头，以UTF8编码导出CSV文件，如果文件头未添加BOM头，打开会出现乱码。

fwrite($fp, chr(0xEF).chr(0xBB).chr(0xBF));

//添加导出标题

fputcsv($fp, ['姓名', '年龄', '地区']);

//链接数据库

$dsn = "mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=db_www;charset=utf8";

$pdo = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '');

$step = 100; //循环次数 $nums = 10000; //每次导出数量 for($i = 0; $i < $step; $i++) {

$start = $i * 10000;

$sql = "SELECT uname,age,city FROM `hd_test` ORDER BY `id` LIMIT {$start},{$nums}";

$pdostatement = $pdo->query($sql);

$result = $pdostatement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

foreach ($result as $item) {

fputcsv($fp, $item);

}

//每1万条数据就刷新缓冲区

ob_flush(); flush(); }