简易键值对文本解析

除了json,xml,protobuf等成体系的配置文件外，简单的文本格式“key value”的配置文件也在很多开源项目中存在，这种配置文件的好处是简单、易于理解和编辑。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 1024

void ParseConfig(const char *filePath)
{
    FILE *file = fopen(filePath, "r");
    if (file == NULL)
    {
        perror("Error opening file");
        return;
    }

    char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL)
    {
        // 去掉行末尾的换行符
        line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = '\0';

        // 忽略注释和空行
        if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\0')
        {
            continue;
        }

        // 解析配置项
        char *key = strtok(line, " \t");
        char *value = strtok(NULL, " \t");

        if (key != NULL && value != NULL)
        {
            printf("%s   %s\n", key, value);
        }
    }

    fclose(file);
}

int main()
{
    const char *filePath = "config.txt";
    ParseConfig(filePath);

    return 0;
}

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• 更新分割线

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• 读写

/* ConfigWrite.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH      50
#define MAX_VALUE_LENGTH    100
#define MAX_ENTRIES         100

typedef struct {
    char key[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
    char value[MAX_VALUE_LENGTH];
}ConfigEntry;

void WriteConfig(const char *filePath, const ConfigEntry *entries, int16_t numEntries)
{
    FILE *file = fopen(filePath, "w");
    if (file == NULL)
    {
        perror("Error opening file for writing");
        return;
    }

    for (int16_t i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i)
    {
        fprintf(file, "%s    %s\n", entries[i].key, entries[i].value);
    }

    fclose(file);
}

int main()
{
    ConfigEntry configEntries[MAX_ENTRIES] = 
    {
        {"Key1", "Value1"},
        {"Key2", "Value2"},
        {"#Key3", "Value3"},
        // Add more...
    };

    const int16_t numEntries = sizeof(configEntries) / sizeof(ConfigEntry);

    const char *filePath = "output_config.txt";
    WriteConfig(filePath, configEntries, numEntries);

    return 0;
}

/* ConfigRead.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH      50
#define MAX_VALUE_LENGTH    100
#define MAX_ENTRIES         100

typedef struct {
    char key[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
    char value[MAX_VALUE_LENGTH];
} ConfigEntry;

int16_t ParseConfig(const char *filePath, ConfigEntry *configEntries)
{
    FILE *file = fopen(filePath, "r");
    if (file == NULL)
    {
        perror("Error opening file");
        return 0;
    }

    int16_t count = 0;
    char line[MAX_ENTRIES];
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL)
    {
        // 去掉行末尾的换行符
        line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = '\0';

        // 忽略注释和空行
        if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\0')
        {
            continue;
        }

        // 解析配置项
        char *key = strtok(line, " \t");
        char *value = strtok(NULL, " \t");
//        char *value2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");

        if (key != NULL && value != NULL && count < MAX_ENTRIES)
        {
            strncpy(configEntries[count].key, key, sizeof(configEntries[count].key) - 1);
            strncpy(configEntries[count].value, value, sizeof(configEntries[count].value) - 1);
            ++count;
        }
    }

    fclose(file);

    return count;
}

int main()
{
    const char *filePath = "output_config.txt";
    ConfigEntry configEntries[MAX_ENTRIES];

    int16_t numPairs = ParseConfig(filePath, configEntries);

    for (int16_t i = 0; i < numPairs; ++i)
    {
        printf("%s   %s\n", configEntries[i].key, configEntries[i].value);
    }

    return 0;
}