静态路由配置

1. 拓扑图

 

2.要求：

1. 全网用192.168.1.0 /24 进行ip分配
2. R5作为DHCP服务器为PC分配ip地址
3. 路由上均具备两个环回地址
4. R4与R5间正常走1000M备份走100M
5. 全网尽量负载均衡
6. 减少路由表数量 避免环路产生
7. 全网可达

3.分析：

1. 全网使用192.168.1.0/24 且每个路由器上有两个环回地址则网端数共17个进行子网划分
2. 启动  R5DHCP 服务器 并进行设置
3. 为个路由器配置静态路由表 （为减少路由表可将ip汇总 取相同 去不同）
4. 将R4与R5件备份线路的优先级增大
5. 测试用PC端ping

4.配置内容

AR1

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

配置静态路由

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 192.168.1.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.18

AR2

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

配置静态路由

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.1

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 25 192.168.1.66

AR3

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

静态路由配置

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.17

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 25 192.168.1.114

AR4

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.114 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.161 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.177 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.209 28

静态路由配置

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.65

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.113

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 27 192.168.1.162  preference 70

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 27 192.168.1.178

AR5

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.162 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.225 28

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.178 28

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.241 29

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.249 29

启用DHCP

[Huawei]dhcp enable

[Huawei]ip pool hh

[Huawei-ip-pool-hh]network 192.168.1.224 mask 28

[Huawei-ip-pool-hh]gateway-list 192.168.1.225

[Huawei-ip-pool-hh]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

静态路由配置

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.161 preference 70

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.177

5.测试

PC1 ping AR1

 

PC1  ping AR2

 

PC1 ping AR3

 

PC1 ping AR4