CentOS7安装rpcbind+nfs

CentOS7安装NFS

1. 功能实现

   假设局域网有多台CentOS7系统的服务器IP段为192.168.1.1/24
   CentOS7安装rpcbind + nfs，实现不同服务器之间共享同一目录
   

服务端

1. 假设服务端IP地址为

   192.168.1.2
   

2. 安装rpcbind + nfs

   yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
   

3. 创建共享目录

   mkdir /www
   useradd www
   chown -R www:www /www
   

4. 修改配置

   # nfs服务端口配置
   vi /etc/modprobe.d/lockd.conf
   
   options lockd nlm_tcpport=32803
   options lockd nlm_udpport=32769
   
   ESC
   :wq
   
   # nfs服务端口配置
   vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs
   
   LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
   LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
   MOUNTD_PORT=892
   STATD_PORT=662
   STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020
   
   ESC
   :wq
   
   vi /etc/exports
   
   /www *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_all_squash)
   /www IP地址(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_all_squash)
   
   ESC
   :wq
   

5. 启动rpcbind + nfs

   systemctl restart rpcbind
   systemctl restart nfs
   
   systemctl enable rpcbind
   systemctl enable nfs
   
   systemctl status rpcbind
   systemctl status nfs
   

6. 如果服务端安装了防火墙则要开启相应的端口

   # 查看服务占用端口
   rpcinfo -p|grep -oE '(tcp|udp)(\s+)[0-9]+'|sort -nk 2|uniq
   
   # 打开防火墙相关端口
   systemctl unmask firewalld
   systemctl enable firewalld
   systemctl start  firewalld
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=111/tcp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=2049/tcp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=662/tcp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=892/tcp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=2020/tcp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=32769/udp
   firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=32803/tcp
   firewall-cmd --reload
   

7. 重载配置

   exportfs -arv
   

客户端(Linux)

1. 创建共享目录

   mkdir /www
   useradd www
   chown -R www:www /www
   

2. 挂载共享目录

   mount -t nfs 192.168.1.2:/www /www
   

3. 开机自动挂载

   vi /etc/fstab
   
   192.168.1.2:/www    /www    nfs    defaults    0 0
   
   ESC
   :wq
   

4. 卸载共享目录(仅供了解不执行此步骤)

   yum -y install psmisc
   
   fuser -km /www
   
   umount /www