设计模式之工厂模式

根据单一职责原则，专门的类用来实例化对象。我们习惯把这种类叫做工厂。

public interface Ihelper {
    void open();    
    void close();   
}

public class ORACLEHelper implements Ihelper{
    @Override
    public void open() {
        System.out.println("ORACLEHelper open.....");
    }
    @Override
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("ORACLEHelper close.....");
    }
}

public class SQLHelper implements Ihelper{
    @Override
    public void open() {
        System.out.println("SQL open.....");
    }
    @Override
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("SQL close....");
    }
}

public interface IFactory {
    public Ihelper create(int i);
}

public class Factory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public Ihelper create(int i) {
        if(i == 0)
            return new SQLHelper();
        else
            return new ORACLEHelper();
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory f = new Factory();
        Ihelper i = f.create(0);
        i.open();
    }

工厂类的优点是:
利于管理
低耦合
缺点是:
违反开闭原则