java synchronized 示例

    运行main函数实际上运行了一个线程，当在main中运行子线程时，两个线程同时运行，所以有时涉及到同步与互斥，下面程序显示这种情况。

class WN{
    public static void main(String[] args){
    ThreadB b=new ThreadB();
    b.start();
    System.out.println("b is start....");
    synchronized(b)
    {
        try{
        System.out.println("Waiting for b to complete...");
        b.wait();
        System.out.println("Completed.Now back to main thread");
        }catch (InterruptedException e){}
        }
        System.out.println("Total1 is :"+b.total);
    }
}

class ThreadB extends Thread {
    int total;
    public void run(){
        try {
            this.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        synchronized(this){
            System.out.println("ThreadB is running..");
        for (int i=0;i<100000;i++ ){
            total +=i;
        }
        System.out.println("Total2 is :"+total);
        notify();
        }
    }
}

    这里我控制子线程延迟1秒执行。

    另外notify函数是通知处于wait中的线程在notify所在的synchronized代码块执行结束后才继续运行。

    运行结果如下：

b is start....
Waiting for b to complete...
ThreadB is running..
Total2 is :704982704
Completed.Now back to main thread
Total1 is :704982704