java运行脚本

如何在java利用Rhino引擎中运行脚本？

1. 基本的执行

        //1.获得引擎脚本
        ScriptEngineManager scriptEngine = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine javascript = scriptEngine.getEngineByName("javascript");

        //2.定义变量，存储到引擎上下文
        javascript.put("msg", "hello world");//可以在js里面获取到msg
        String str = "var user={name:'chen',age:12};";
        str += "print(user.name);";
        str += "print(msg)";


        //3.执行
        javascript.eval(str);//chen -hello world-
        javascript.eval("msg='nihao a '");//javascript可以操作
        javascript.eval(str);//chen-nihao a
        System.out.println(javascript.get("msg"));//java可以操作//nihao a 

1. 执行函数

//定义函数
        javascript.eval("function add(a,b){return a+b;}");
        Invocable invocable = (Invocable) javascript;
        Object add = invocable.invokeFunction("add", new Object[]{1, 2});
        System.out.println(add);//3.0

3.在脚本中导入java包

//String jsCode = "importPackage(java.util); var list=Arrays.asList([\"nihao\",\"hello\"]);";//1.8后不再适用
        String jsCode = "var list=java.util.Arrays.asList([\"nihao\",\"hello\"]);";

        javascript.eval(jsCode);
        List<String> stringList = (List<String>) javascript.get("list");//取值
        stringList.forEach(System.out::println);//nihao hello
        //更加详细，可以学习Rhino的语法

1. 读取外部文件

 URL url = RunJavascript.class.getClassLoader().getResource("demo.js");
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(url.getPath());
        javascript.eval(fr);//invoke js file:7
        //关闭流