java核心技术 程序清单5-1 ManagerTest

public class ManagerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建了一个Manager对象，并设置了一个奖金属性     
        Manager boss = new Manager("Car Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
        boss.setBonus(5000);

        Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
        //这里是将子类对象的引用赋给父类对象的引用
        staff[0] = boss;
        staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
        staff[2] = new Employee("Tommy Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

        for(Employee e : staff){
//运行第一个e的getSalary()方法时，是调用Manager对象的方法，这里java虚拟机会自动判断，这也是java的特性 **多态** 的表现
            System.out.println("name="+e.getName()+",salary="+e.getSalary());
        }

    }

}

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private Date hireDay;

    public Employee(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
        name = n;
        salary = s;
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year,month-1,day);
        hireDay = calendar.getTime();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public Date getHireDay() {
        return hireDay;
    }

    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
        double raise = salary * byPercent /100;
        salary += raise;
    }


}

public class Manager extends Employee {
    private double bonus;
//Manager（子类)继承Employee（父类,也叫超类)    
    public Manager(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
    /*
    这里的super(n,s,year,month,day);语句是调用父类Employee中含有n,s,year,month,day参数的构造器的简写。所以super语句必须是子类构造器的第一条语句.
    就是说Manager构造器在第一时间必须调用Employee的构造器，接下来才对子类独有的作用域进行初始化。
    */
        super(n, s, year, month, day);
        bonus = 0;
    }

    public double getSalary(){
    //这里就是通过super调用Employee类的getSalary()方法，获得基本工资
        double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
        return baseSalary + bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double b){
        bonus = b;
    }
}

运行结果
name=Car Cracker,salary=85000.0
name=Harry Hacker,salary=50000.0
name=Tommy Tester,salary=40000.0