java - 监听器

代码实现：

public class ListenerTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventSource eventSource = new EventSource();
    eventSource.addListener(new EventListener() {
      @Override
      public void handleEvent(EventObject event) {
        event.doEvent();
        if (event.getSource().equals("closeWindows")) {
          System.out.println("doClose");
        }
      }
    });
    
    // 传入openWindows事件，通知listener，事件监听器， 对open事件感兴趣的listener将会执行
    eventSource.notifyListenerEvents(new EventObject("openWindows"));
    eventSource.notifyListenerEvents(new EventObject("closeWindows"));
  }
}

// 监听器接口
interface EventListener extends java.util.EventListener {
  // 事件处理
  public void handleEvent(EventObject event);
}

// 事件对象
class EventObject extends java.util.EventObject {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -2046890195886743191L;

  public EventObject(Object source) {
    super(source);
  }

  public void doEvent() {
    System.out.println("通知一个事件源 source :" + this.getSource());
  }

}

// 事件源
class EventSource {
  // 监听器列表，监听器注册后则加入此列表
  private Vector<EventListener> listeners = new Vector<>();

  // 注册监听器
  public void addListener(EventListener listener) {
    listeners.add(listener);
  }

  // 撤销注册
  public void removeListener(EventListener listener) {
    listeners.remove(listener);
  }

  // 接收外部事件
  public void notifyListenerEvents(EventObject event) {
    for (EventListener eventListener : listeners) {
      eventListener.handleEvent(event);
    }
  }
}

观察者模式对比（实现原理一样）：

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Watched watch = new Watched();
    watch.addObserver(new Observer() {
      @Override
      public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if ("open".equals(arg.toString())) {
          System.out.println("open window");
        }
      }
    });
    watch.addObserver(new Observer() {
      @Override
      public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if ("close".equals(arg.toString())) {
          System.out.println("close window");
        }
      }
    });
    watch.notifyObservers("open");
    watch.notifyObservers("close");
  }
}

class Watched extends Observable {

  @Override
  public void notifyObservers(Object arg) {
    super.setChanged();
    super.notifyObservers(arg);
  }

}