Java基础实现——学生管理系统

Student.class

public class Student {
    private String sid; // 学号
    private String name; // 姓名
    private int age; // 年龄
    private String birthday; // 生日

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, int age, String birthday) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

main.class

import com.test.domain.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        // 创建集合容器对象
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        lo:
        while (true) {
            //搭建主界面菜单
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");

            String choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    queryStudents(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("感谢使用！");
                    break lo;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您的输入有误！");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // 修改学生信息方法
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        // 输入学号
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String updateSid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, updateSid);
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入新的姓名");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入新的年龄");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入新的生日");
            String birthday = sc.next();
            Student stu = new Student(updateSid, name, age, birthday);
            list.set(index, stu);
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }
    }

    // 删除学生方法
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        // 输入学号
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String deleteSid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, deleteSid);
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入！");
        } else {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }
    }

    // 查找学号在集合中的索引
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String sid) {
        // 不存在
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String id = stu.getSid();
            if (sid.equals(id)) {
                // 存在
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

    // 查看学生方法
    public static void queryStudents(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        // 不存在数据
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息，请添加后查询！");
            return;
        }
        // 存在数据，显示表头
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t生日");
        // 遍历集合
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getSid() + "\t\t" + stu.getName() + "\t\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t\t" + stu.getBirthday());
        }
    }

    // 添加学生方法
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid;
        // 学号唯一
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学号");
            sid = sc.next();
            int index = getIndex(list, sid);
            if (index == -1) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("学号已存在，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
        // 录入信息
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入生日");
        String birthday = sc.next();
        Student stu = new Student(sid, name, age, birthday);
        list.add(stu);
        System.out.println("添加成功！");
    }
}