linux安装elasticsearch

1.下载

镜像地址：https://thans.cn/mirror/elasticsearch.html

找自己喜欢的下载，我选择的是7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

 

2.解压

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

 

3.启动

到安装路径下 输入./bin/elasticsearch  (这个一退出客户端就关闭了)

后台启动的用 ./bin/elasticsearch -d

启动会报错：can not run elasticsearch as root

 

4.创建新用户

第一步：liunx创建新用户："adduser yjclsx"，然后给创建的用户加密码："passwd yjclsx"，输入两次密码。

第二步：切换刚才创建的用户："su yjclsx"，然后启动elasticsearch。如果显示Permission denied权限不足，则继续进行第三步。

第三步：给新用户赋权限，因为这个用户本身就没有权限，肯定自己不能给自己付权限。所以要用root用户登录并赋予权限，chown -R yjclsx/你的elasticsearch安装目录。

通过上面三步就可以启动elasticsearch了。

 

5.启动远程访问

进入安装目录下的conf文件夹

vim elasticsearch.yml

• node.name: node-1 前面的#打开
• network.host: 0.0.0.0 签名#记得去掉
• cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"] 这里一定要这样设置

• 在最后加上这两句，要不然，外面浏览器就访问不了哈

  http.cors.enabled: true
  http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

• #
  # Lock the memory on startup:
  #
  #bootstrap.memory_lock: true
  #
  # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
  # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
  # limit.
  #
  # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
  #
  # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
  #
  # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
  #
  #network.host: 192.168.0.1
  network.host: 192.168.136.110
  #network.host: 0.0.0.0
  #network.host: localhost
  #network.host: 127.0.0.1
  #
  # Set a custom port for HTTP:
  #
  #http.port: 9200
  #http.port: 9200
  #
  # For more information, consult the network module documentation.
  #
  # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
  #
  # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
  # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
  #
  #discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
  #discovery.seed_hosts:["my-application"]
  #
  # Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
  #
  #cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
  cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
  #
  # For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
  #
  # ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
  #
  # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
  #
  #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
  #
  # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
  #
  # ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
  #
  # Require explicit names when deleting indices:
  #
  #action.destructive_requires_name: true
  http.cors.enabled: true
  http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  ps -ef|grep elasticsearch 看进程

      把进程杀了

     kill -9  进程id

重启就好了

6.如果启动报错 “max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]”

解决：

切换到root用户

执行命令：

sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

查看结果：

sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count

显示：

vm.max_map_count = 262144

 

上述方法修改之后，如果重启虚拟机将失效，所以：

解决办法：

在   /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144

即可永久修改

7.最后kill进程重启elasticsearch

8.验收效果 

浏览器输入：ip:9200

9200如果被防火墙拦住或者阿里云安全组没有配置，请自行百度

效果：