我的android学习笔记25—socket

以下内容来自对mars老师android视频的学习，纯属个人学习笔记，谨以此鼓励自己学习！！

                                                                                                                                                                                                   ———— 感谢mars老师无私的奉献

我的android学习笔记25—Socket

一、基本概念

Socket:用于描叙ip地址和端口，是一个通信连的句柄；应用程序通常通过socket向网络发出请求或者应答网络请求。

UDP （User Datagram Protocol） : 用户数据报协议,无连接，面向报文，尽最大努力交付，没有拥塞控制，支持一对多，一对一，多对多，多对一的交互通信。

TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）：传输控制协议，面向连接，只能有两个端点，可靠交付，全双工通信，面向字节流。

二、Socket编程

（1）TCP的socket

      1、Server端

class StartSocketListener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	new ServerTherad().start();
}
}

class ServerTherad extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//声明一个ServerSocket对象
		ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
		try {
			//创建一个ServerSocket对象，并让这个Socket在4567端口监听
			serverSocket =new ServerSocket(4567);
			//调用serverSocket的accept（）方法，接受客户端发送的请求
			Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//如果没请求可接受就会一直等待，知道接受到客户端的请求
			//从socket中得到InputStream对象
			InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();

			byte buffer [] =new byte[1024*4];
			int temp=0;
			//从InputStream中读取客户端所发送的数据
			while((temp=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
				System.out.println(new String (buffer,0,temp));
				}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally{
			try {
				serverSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	
	}
}

2、Client端

	try {
		//create a socket object ,appoint the ip and port
		Socket socket =new Socket("192.168.1.2",4567);
		//get the date of the file by InputStream 
		InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("f://hello.txt");
		//get the outputstream from socket
		OutputStream outputStream =socket.getOutputStream();
		byte buffer []=new byte[4*1024];
		int temp=0;
		//write the date of inputstream to outputstream
		while((temp=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, temp);
		}
		outputStream.flush();
	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

(2)UDP socket

1、Server端

pubic void run()
{
    try
     {
        //create a data gramSocket object ,appiont ip and port 
        DatagramSocket socket= new datagramSocket(4567);
        byte data[] new byte[1024];
       //create a null datagramPacket object datageramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
        socket.receive(packet);

      }
	
     catch (Exception e)
	{
	     e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

2、Client端

		try {
			//create a datagramSocket object 
			DatagramSocket socket= new DatagramSocket(4567);
			//create a inetaddree
			InetAddress serverAddress= InetAddress.getByName("192.068.1.1");
			String str="hello";
			byte data[] =str.getBytes();
			//create a datagramPacket object and appiont the address which data to be sent
			DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data.data.length,serveraddress,4567);
			//call the send function of socket
			 socket.send(packet);
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}