@Async
注解在service内的方法上(@EnableAsync开启异步),可以实现在controller的异步调用,调用的被@Async注解的方法会在一个单独线程内运行,适合即使返回,异步解耦,service慢慢去处理
@Async
注解的方法只能 返回void或者future类型的返回值,其他值会使 注解无效,因为不能异步执行
被@Async
的方法在独立线程调用,不能被@ControllerAdvice
全局异常处理器捕获,所以需要自己设置异常处理
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
executor.setQueueCapacity(10);
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
@Override
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
return new MyAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler();
}
}
class MyAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler implements AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler {
@Override
public void handleUncaughtException(Throwable ex, Method method, Object... params) {
System.out.println("class#method: " + method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "#" + method.getName());
System.out.println("type : " + ex.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("exception : " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Async
方法内,制作异常测试
int i=1/0;