创建相关表的SELECT 语句(排除指定字段)的代码

create or replace procedure sql_create(
  i_tbname varchar2,         -- 默认大写(可以写成小写，但我会将其转换成大小去比较，这里可以按照你的需求去更改)
  i_except_columns varchar2, -- 要排除的字段名，多个字段用逗号(,)隔开(因为Oracle里面的字段默认均为大写，所以输入时要注意，当然可以用upper()函数，那是后话)
  o_sql out varchar2
)
is
  v_sqls varchar2(4000);
  i_except_columns2 varchar2(4000);
  v_sql varchar2(4000);
  v_cnt number(18,0);
begin
  v_sql := '';
  i_except_columns2 :=''''||replace(upper(i_except_columns),',',''',''')||'''';
  execute immediate 'select count(1) from user_tables where table_name=upper(:i_tbname)' into v_cnt using i_tbname; -- 看是否存在大写名字的表
  if v_cnt = 1 then
  begin
    v_sqls := 'select trim(regexp_replace(wm_concat((case when m.column_name<>upper(m.column_name) then ''       "''||m.column_name||''"'' else ''       ''||m.column_name end)),'','','',''||chr(10))) as columnNames
      from user_tab_columns m
     where m.table_name=upper(:i_tbname)
       and m.column_name not in ('||i_except_columns2||')
     order by column_id asc';
    execute immediate v_sqls into v_sql using i_tbname;
    o_sql := 'SELECT '||v_sql||chr(10)||'  FROM '||i_tbname||';';
  end;
  else
  begin
    execute immediate 'select count(1) from user_tables where table_name=:i_tbname' into v_cnt using i_tbname; -- 看是否存在小写名字的表
    if v_cnt = 1 then
    begin
      v_sqls := 'select trim(regexp_replace(wm_concat((case when m.column_name<>upper(m.column_name) then ''       "''||m.column_name||''"'' else ''       ''||m.column_name end)),'','','',''||chr(10))) as columnNames
        from user_tab_columns m
       where m.table_name=:i_tbname
         and m.column_name not in ('||i_except_columns2||')
       order by column_id asc';
      execute immediate v_sqls into v_sql using i_tbname;

      o_sql := 'SELECT  '||v_sql||chr(10)||' FROM '||'"'||i_tbname||'"';
    end;
    else
      o_sql := '对不起，表名为 '||i_tbname||'、'||upper(i_tbname)||' 在当前用户 '||user||' 下均不存在! ';
    end if;
  end;
  end if;
end;
/

-- select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','MUSICMUSIC') from dual;

set serveroutput on;
var sqls varchar2(4000);
exec sql_create('musicmusic','musicid',:sqls);
print sqls;