ORACLE官方文档给出的伪列
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41084/pseudocolumns.htm#SQLRF0025
pseudocolumn behaves like a table column, but is not actually stored in the table. You can select from pseudocolumns, but you cannot insert, update, or delete their values. A pseudocolumn is also similar to a function without arguments (refer to Chapter 5, "Functions"). However, functions without arguments typically return the same value for every row in the result set, whereas pseudocolumns typically return a different value for each row.
This chapter contains the following sections:
-->Hierarchical Query Pseudocolumns
-->Sequence Pseudocolumns
-->Version Query Pseudocolumns
-->COLUMN_VALUE Pseudocolumn
-->OBJECT_ID Pseudocolumn
-->OBJECT_VALUE Pseudocolumn
-->ORA_ROWSCN Pseudocolumn
-->ROWID Pseudocolumn
-->ROWNUM Pseudocolumn
-->XMLDATA Pseudocolumn
具体可去官网查看~