android 判断桌面快捷方式是否存在

1、在桌面增加应用快捷方式

 public void createShortCut() {
		// 创建快捷方式的Intent
		Intent shortcutintent = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
		// 不允许重复创建
		shortcutintent.putExtra("duplicate", false);
		// 需要现实的名称
		shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name));
		// 快捷图片
		Parcelable icon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, icon);
		// 点击快捷图片，运行的程序主入口
		shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SplashActivity.class));
		// 发送广播。OK
		sendBroadcast(shortcutintent);
	}

 在AndroidManifest.xml中增加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />

2、判断快捷方式是否已经存在

public boolean hasShortcut(Activity activity, String shortcutName) {
		String url = "";
		url = "content://" + getAuthorityFromPermission(activity, "com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS")             + "/favorites?notify=true";
		ContentResolver resolver = activity.getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(url), new String[] { "title", "iconResource" }, "title=?", new String[] { getString(R.string.app_name).trim() }, null);
		if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			cursor.close();
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

 在AndroidManifest.xml中增加权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />

因为不同的手机厂商可能对 手机系统进行了修改使用原生的

“content://com.android.launcher.settings/favorites?notify=true"

或者

"content://com.android.launcher2.settings/favorites?notify=true"

并不能准确判断 需要通过权限去获取当前手机 provider.authority

private String getAuthorityFromPermission(Context context, String permission) {
		if (permission == null)
			return null;
		List<PackageInfo> packs = context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS);
		if (packs != null) {
			for (PackageInfo pack : packs) {
				ProviderInfo[] providers = pack.providers;
				if (providers != null) {
					for (ProviderInfo provider : providers) {
						if (permission.equals(provider.readPermission))
							return provider.authority;
						if (permission.equals(provider.writePermission))
							return provider.authority;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}