使用Maven构建Java web项目

本机环境

win7 64bit
Eclipse Java EE IDE : Luna Release (4.4.0)
apache-maven-3.2.3

创建Maven项目

选择maven-archetype-webapp

项目依赖jdk1.7

修改Java Bulid Path和 Java Compiler

配置Project Facets

右键项目–>properties–>Project Facets

• java 选择1.7–>Apply
  

• Dynamic Web Module 选择3.0
  
  报错：Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web 3.0

• 打开项目目录，
  .settings目录下的org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml文件

  修改前

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <faceted-project>
    <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
    <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>
    <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
    <installed facet="java" version="1.7"/>
  </faceted-project>

  修改后

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <faceted-project>
    <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
    <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.0"/>
    <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
    <installed facet="java" version="1.7"/>
  </faceted-project>

• 刷新项目
  此时Dynamic Web Module为3.0

• 修改web.xml

  修改前

  <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
  
  <web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  </web-app>

  修改后

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
      xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
      id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  </web-app>