IO流

package com.file;


import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by DS on 2017/8/1.
 */
public class TestIO {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestIO testIO = new TestIO();
//        testIO.fileInputStreamTest();
//        System.out.println();//换行
//        testIO.fileReader();
//        testIO.fileOutputStreamTest();
        testIO.fileWriterTest();
    }

    /**
     * 字节输入流
     */
    public void fileInputStreamTest() {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("./chenyuzhu.txt");
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];//可以想象一个水瓢,每次读1024个字节
            int hasread = 0;
            //假如读1024大于0,就继续读
            while ((hasread = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
                System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, hasread));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生异常了");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生异常了");
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    //打开流 属于物理资源 GC也不能回收,最后导致内存泄漏
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字符输入流
     */
    public void fileReader() {
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader("./chenyuzhu.txt");
            char[] chars = new char[32];
            int hasread = 0;
            while ((hasread = fileReader.read(chars)) > 0) {
                System.out.println(new String(chars, 0, hasread));

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileReader != null) {
                try {
                    fileReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字节输出流
     */
    public void fileOutputStreamTest() {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
//            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("./chenyuzhu.txt");
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("./chenyuzhu1.txt");
//            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//            int hasread = 0;
//            while ((hasread = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
//                //读一次我就写一次
//                fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, hasread);
//            }
            //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
            String s = "啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦 我是庄周";
            byte[] bytes1 = s.getBytes();
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes1);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字符输出流
     */
    public void fileWriterTest() {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter("./chenyuzhu2.txt",true);
            fileWriter.write("窗前明月光 疑是地上霜");
            fileWriter.write("举头望明月 低头思故乡");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileWriter != null) {
                try {
                    fileWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}