JSP学习笔记(一百二十三)：使用axis1.4开发webservice应用(二) -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c903192109/article/details/84165501

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通过上篇文章，已经可以通过axis1.4发布服务以及调用服务了，不过上篇文章发布服务使用的方法不够灵活，这里介绍一种灵活的方式

一、以Stubs的方式发布服务

1.以这种方式发布还需要两个J2EE包

 
         activation.jar  
        
         mail.jar

2.修改web.xml，我使用了struts2，和axis的配置会有冲突，为了避免冲突，对struts2的相关配置也做了对应修改，这里贴出完整web.xml文件内容：

 
         <?xml version= 
         "1.0" 
         encoding= 
         "UTF-8" 
         ?>  
        
         <web-app id= 
         "WebApp_ID" 
         version= 
         "2.4" 
        
         xmlns= 
         "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
         xmlns:xsi= 
         "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        
         xsi:schemaLocation= 
         "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" 
         >  
        
         <display-name> 
         static 
         </display-name>  
        
         <filter>  
        
         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        
         <filter- 
         class 
         >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter- 
         class 
         >  
        
         </filter>  
        
         <filter-mapping>  
        
         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        
         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
        
         </filter-mapping>  
        
         <filter-mapping>  
        
         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        
         <url-pattern>/struts/dojo/*</url-pattern>  
        
         </filter-mapping>   
        
         <servlet>  
        
         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>  
        
         <servlet- 
         class 
         >org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet- 
         class 
         >  
        
         </servlet>  
        
         <servlet-mapping>  
        
         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>  
        
         <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>  
        
         </servlet-mapping>  
        
         <servlet-mapping>  
        
         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>  
        
         <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  
        
         </servlet-mapping>  
        
         <welcome-file-list>  
        
         <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>  
        
         </welcome-file-list>  
        
         </web-app>

3.编写服务类 com.site.webservice.MyService.java

 
         package 
         com.site.webservice;  
        
         public 
         class 
         MyService{  
        
         public 
         String getName(String name)  
        
         {  
        
         return 
         "hi," 
         + name;  
        
         }  
        
         }

4.在项目WEB-INF目录下创建deploy.wsdd文件，内容为：

 
         <deployment xmlns= 
         "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 
        
         xmlns:java= 
         "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" 
         >  
        
         <service name= 
         "MyService" 
         provider= 
         "java:RPC" 
         >  
        
         <parameter name= 
         "className" 
         value= 
         "com.site.webservice.MyService" 
         />  
        
         <parameter name= 
         "allowedMethods" 
         value= 
         "*" 
         />  
        
         </service>  
        
         </deployment>

5.在项目WEB-INF目录下创建deploy.bat文件，内容为：

 
         set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib  
        
         set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%  
        
         set Axis_Servlet=http: 
         //localhost:8080/proj1/servlet/AxisServlet  
        
         %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% deploy.wsdd

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行deploy.bat，执行成功后会提示：

Processing file deploy.wsdd

<Admin>Done processing</Admin>

通过http://localhost:8080/proj1/services可以检查服务是否发布成功

6.编写客户端代码调用我们创建的服务：

 
         String endPoint =  
         "http://localhost:8080/proj1/services/MyService" 
         ;  
        
 
         Service service =  
         new 
         Service();  
        
 
         Call call = (Call)service.createCall();  
        
 
         call.setOperationName( 
         new 
         QName(endPoint, 
         "getName" 
         ));  
        
 
         call.setTargetEndpointAddress( 
         new 
         URL(endPoint));  
        
 
         String result = (String)call.invoke( 
         new 
         Object[]{ 
         "abcd" 
         });  
        
 
         System.out.println(result); 
        

执行该代码打印内容为：hi,abcd

7.如果需要卸载MyService服务，在WEB-INF目录下创建undeploy.wsdd文件：

 
         <undeployment xmlns= 
         "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 
         >    
        
         <service name= 
         "MyService" 
         />    
        
         </undeployment>

在WEB-INF目录下创建undeploy.bat文件：

 
         set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib  
        
         set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%  
        
         set Axis_Servlet=http: 
         //localhost:8080/proj1/servlet/AxisServlet  
        
         %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% undeploy.wsdd

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行undeploy.bat，MyService服务就被卸载了

二、以Stubs的方式调用服务

1、在WEB-INF目录下创建client.bat文件：

 
         set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib  
        
         set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%  
        
         set Output_Path=D:\workspace\proj1\src  
        
         set Package=com.site.client  
        
         %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% http: 
         //localhost:8080/proj1/services/MyService?wsdl

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行client.bat，会在com.site.client下自动生成如下文件类：

MyServiceSoapBindingStub.java

SayHello.java

SayHelloService.java

SayHelloServiceLocator.java

2、客户端调用

 
         SayHelloService service =  
         new 
         SayHelloServiceLocator();  
        
         SayHello client = service.getMyService() ;  
        
         String result = client.getName( 
         "abcdefg" 
         );  
        
         System.out.println(result);