JSP学习笔记(一百二十三)：使用axis1.4开发webservice应用(二)

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通过上篇文章，已经可以通过axis1.4发布服务以及调用服务了，不过上篇文章发布服务使用的方法不够灵活，这里介绍一种灵活的方式

一、以Stubs的方式发布服务

1.以这种方式发布还需要两个J2EE包

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activation.jar    mail.jar

2.修改web.xml，我使用了struts2，和axis的配置会有冲突，为了避免冲突，对struts2的相关配置也做了对应修改，这里贴出完整web.xml文件内容：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app id= "WebApp_ID" version= "2.4"      xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >      <display-name> static </display-name>      <filter>          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>          <filter- class >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter- class >      </filter>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>          <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/struts/dojo/*</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>          <servlet>          <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>          <servlet- class >org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet- class >      </servlet>      <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>          <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>      <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>          <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>         <welcome-file-list>          <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>      </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

3.编写服务类 com.site.webservice.MyService.java

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package com.site.webservice;    public class MyService{      public String getName(String name)      {          return "hi," + name;      } }

4.在项目WEB-INF目录下创建deploy.wsdd文件，内容为：

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<deployment xmlns= "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"      xmlns:java= "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" >      <service name= "MyService" provider= "java:RPC" >          <parameter name= "className" value= "com.site.webservice.MyService" />          <parameter name= "allowedMethods" value= "*" />      </service> </deployment>

5.在项目WEB-INF目录下创建deploy.bat文件，内容为：

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set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib% set Axis_Servlet=http: //localhost:8080/proj1/servlet/AxisServlet %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% deploy.wsdd

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行deploy.bat，执行成功后会提示：

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Processing file deploy.wsdd <Admin>Done processing</Admin>

通过http://localhost:8080/proj1/services可以检查服务是否发布成功

6.编写客户端代码调用我们创建的服务：

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String endPoint = "http://localhost:8080/proj1/services/MyService" ; Service service = new Service(); Call call = (Call)service.createCall(); call.setOperationName( new QName(endPoint, "getName" )); call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new URL(endPoint)); String result = (String)call.invoke( new Object[]{ "abcd" }); System.out.println(result);

执行该代码打印内容为：hi,abcd

7.如果需要卸载MyService服务，在WEB-INF目录下创建undeploy.wsdd文件：

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<undeployment xmlns= "http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" >     <service name= "MyService" />   </undeployment>

在WEB-INF目录下创建undeploy.bat文件：

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set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib% set Axis_Servlet=http: //localhost:8080/proj1/servlet/AxisServlet %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% undeploy.wsdd

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行undeploy.bat，MyService服务就被卸载了

二、以Stubs的方式调用服务

 
1、在WEB-INF目录下创建client.bat文件：

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set Axis_Lib=D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib% set Output_Path=D:\workspace\proj1\src set Package=com.site.client %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% http: //localhost:8080/proj1/services/MyService?wsdl

dos下进入D:\workspace\proj1\WebContent\WEB-INF目录，执行client.bat，会在com.site.client下自动生成如下文件类：

MyServiceSoapBindingStub.java

SayHello.java

SayHelloService.java

SayHelloServiceLocator.java

2、客户端调用

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SayHelloService service = new SayHelloServiceLocator(); SayHello client = service.getMyService() ; String result = client.getName( "abcdefg" ); System.out.println(result);