uva 10200 Prime Time 精度控制

1. 因为向下取整的运算，所以在做精度的题时一定要加1e+8。
2. 打表可以控制在10^8。

题目链接：http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/22214

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<list>
using namespace std;

#define ms(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef long long LL;

const int INF = 0x3fffffff;

const int N = 100010041;
bool primeTable[N+5];

void make_primeTable(){
    fill(primeTable,primeTable+N,1);
    primeTable[0] = false;
    primeTable[1] = false;

    int maxed = sqrt(N);
    for(int i = 2; i <= maxed; ++i){
        if(primeTable[i]){
            for(int j = i*i; j <= N; j += i)
                primeTable[j] = false;
        }
    }
}

int main(){
//    freopen("F:\\input.txt","r",stdin);
//    freopen("F:\\output.txt","w",stdout);
//    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    make_primeTable();
    int ans;
    int a,b;
    int num;
    double pa,pb;

    while(~scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)){
        num = 0;
        for(int i = a; i <= b; ++i){
            ans = i*i+i+41;
            if(primeTable[ans] == true)
                ++num;
        }
        pa = (double)num*100.0;
        pb = (double)(b-a)+1.0;
        printf("%.2f\n",pa/pb+1e-8);
    }
    return 0;
}