算法学习Day16-Leecode200，547【算法】【并查集】

200.岛屿数量：看蒙了

class UnionFind {
public:
    UnionFind(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        count = 0;
        int m = grid.size();
        int n = grid[0].size();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    parent.push_back(i * n + j);
                    ++count;
                }
                else {
                    parent.push_back(-1);
                }
                rank.push_back(0);
            }
        }
    }

    int find(int i) {
        if (parent[i] != i) {
            parent[i] = find(parent[i]);
        }
        return parent[i];
    }

    void unite(int x, int y) {
        int rootx = find(x);
        int rooty = find(y);
        if (rootx != rooty) {
            if (rank[rootx] < rank[rooty]) {
                swap(rootx, rooty);
            }
            parent[rooty] = rootx;
            if (rank[rootx] == rank[rooty]) rank[rootx] += 1;
            --count;
        }
    }

    int getCount() const {
        return count;
    }

private:
    vector<int> parent;
    vector<int> rank;
    int count;
};

class Solution {
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int nr = grid.size();
        if (!nr) return 0;
        int nc = grid[0].size();

        UnionFind uf(grid);
        int num_islands = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    grid[r][c] = '0';
                    if (r - 1 >= 0 && grid[r-1][c] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, (r-1) * nc + c);
                    if (r + 1 < nr && grid[r+1][c] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, (r+1) * nc + c);
                    if (c - 1 >= 0 && grid[r][c-1] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, r * nc + c - 1);
                    if (c + 1 < nc && grid[r][c+1] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, r * nc + c + 1);
                }
            }
        }

        return uf.getCount();
    }
};

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/solution/dao-yu-shu-liang-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

 547.省份数量

class Solution {
public:
    int Find(vector<int>& parent, int index) {
        if (parent[index] != index) {
            parent[index] = Find(parent, parent[index]);
        }
        return parent[index];
    }

    void Union(vector<int>& parent, int index1, int index2) {
        parent[Find(parent, index1)] = Find(parent, index2);
    }

    int findCircleNum(vector<vector<int>>& isConnected) {
        int provinces = isConnected.size();
        vector<int> parent(provinces);
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces; i++) {
            parent[i] = i;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < provinces; j++) {
                if (isConnected[i][j] == 1) {
                    Union(parent, i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        int circles = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces; i++) {
            if (parent[i] == i) {
                circles++;
            }
        }
        return circles;
    }
};

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-provinces/solution/sheng-fen-shu-liang-by-leetcode-solution-eyk0/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。