单文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 05:45:40 发布

casdfxx

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 05:45:40 发布

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暑假在家研究了一下文件上传的方法，虽然只是单一文件的上传，但是万一以后会有用呢，所以在这里记录一下，大多数内容从网上整理，揉合而成，现在已经找不到出处了。

后端代码：

package servlet;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class Upload extends HttpServlet {
   private String fileName="";
   private String uploadPath="";//此处填写上传文件的保存地址。
   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

       try {
           //接受上传文件

           //1、创建磁盘文件项工厂
           DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
           //2、创建文件上传的核心类
           ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

           //3、解析request---获得文件项集合
           List<FileItem> parseRequest = upload.parseRequest(request);

           //4、遍历文件项集合
           for(FileItem item : parseRequest){
               //5、判断普通表单项/文件上传项
               boolean formField = item.isFormField();//是否是一个普通表单项
               if(formField){
                   //普通表单项
                   String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
                   String fieldValue = item.getString();
                   fieldValue=URLDecoder.decode(fieldValue, "utf-8");
                   fileName=fieldValue;
               }else{
                   //文件上传项
                   //获得上传文件的名称
                   String fileName = item.getName();
                   //fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName,"utf-8");
                   //获得上传文件的内容
                   InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
                   //将in中的数据拷贝服务器上
                   String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/media");
                   Date date=new Date();
                   //

                   //此处为新文件名，一般加上后缀，如：上传abc.mp4——保存为——abc(此处为当前时间).mp4
                   String newFileName=fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('.'))+'('+date.getTime()+')'+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')-1);
                   //uploadPath为私有数据成员
                   FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(uploadPath+'/'+newFileName);
                   int len = 0;
                   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                   while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
                       out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                   }

                   in.close();
                   out.close();
               }
           }


       } catch (FileUploadException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }




   }

   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(request, response);
   }
}

前端代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>
<body>