String Task

String Task

Time limit2000 ms
Memory limit262144 kB
SourceCodeforces Beta Round #89 (Div. 2)
Tagsimplementation strings *1100
EditorialAnnouncement Tutorial #1 Tutorial #2

Problem Description

Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

deletes all the vowels,
inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.

Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.

Input

The first line represents input string of Petya’s program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.

Output

Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.

Examples

Input
tour
Output
.t.r

Input
Codeforces
Output
.c.d.f.r.c.s

Input
aBAcAba
Output
.b.c.b

该问题链接https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-118A

问题简述：删除输入字符中所有元音，插入一个字符“.”在每个辅音之前，将所有大写辅音替换为相应的小写辅音

问题分析：先确定好几个问题的先后解决顺序，第一先将所有的大写改为小写（大写和小写之间相差32），接着再利用另一个字符数组，实现将原有的字符数组的字符逐一转移，遇上元音字符则跳过，辅音则先存入字符’.’，再将辅音字符存入。

已AC的c++语言如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char lee[200],luu[400];
	cin >> lee;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for ( i = 0;lee[i];i++)
	{
		if (lee[i] >= 'A'&&lee[i] <= 'Z')
			lee[i] += 32;//大写转为小写
		if (lee[i] != 'a'&&lee[i] != 'e'&&lee[i] != 'i'&&lee[i] != 'o'&&lee[i] != 'u'&&lee[i] != 'y')//排除元音字符
		{
			luu[j++] = '.';//辅音前加字符'.'
			luu[j++] = lee[i];
		}
	}
	luu[j] = '\0';//不能漏掉'\0'
	for (i = 0;luu[i] != '\0';i++)
		cout << luu[i];
}